Queen of Sheba

Queen of Sheba
מַלְכַּת שְׁבָא‎
ملكة سبأ
Detail from Visit of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon by Bonifazio Veronese
Personal
ReligionReligion of Solomon
NationalitySheba
Other namesMakeda

The Queen of Sheba[a], named Makeda[b] in Ethiopian tradition, is a figure first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. In the original story, she brings a caravan of valuable gifts for the Israelite King Solomon. This account has undergone extensive Jewish, Islamic, Yemenite[1][2] and Ethiopian elaborations, and it has become the subject of one of the most widespread and fertile cycles of legends in Asia and Africa.[3]

Modern historians identify Sheba with the South Arabian kingdom of Saba in present-day Yemen and Ethiopia. The queen's existence is disputed among historians.[4]


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  1. ^ "Echoes of a Legendary Queen". Harvard Divinity Bulletin. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
  2. ^ "Queen of Sheba - Treasures from Ancient Yemen". the Guardian. 2002-05-25. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
  3. ^ E. Ullendorff (1991), "BILḲĪS", The Encyclopaedia of Islam, vol. 2 (2nd ed.), Brill, pp. 1219–1220
  4. ^ National Geographic, issue mysteries of history, September 2018, p.45.

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