R-27 Zyb

Simple scheme of an R-27 missile
Place of originUSSR
Service history
In service1968 - 1988
Used bySoviet Navy
Production history
DesignerMakeyev Rocket Design Bureau
Designed1962 - 1968
ManufacturerZlatoust Machine-Building Plant
Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant[1]
No. built~1800 produced
VariantsR-27
R-27U
R-27K
Specifications
MassR-27/R27-U: 14,200 kg (31,300 lb)
R-27K: 13,250 kg (29,210 lb)
LengthR-27/R27-U: 8.890 m (29.17 ft)
R-27K: 9.000 m (29.528 ft)
DiameterR-27/R27-U/R-27K: 1.500 m (4.92 ft)

Main
armament
R-27: Single warhead, 1 MT yield
R-27U: Single warhead, 1 MT yield or 3x 0.2 MT Warheads
Payload capacityR-27: 650 kg (1,430 lb) Single Warhead[1]
R-27U:
650 kg (1,430 lb) Single Warhead or
3x 0.2 MT Warheads 170 kg (370 lb) each[1]
PropellantN2O4/UDMH
Operational
range
R-27: 2,400 km (1,500 mi)[1]
R-27U: 3,000 km (1,900 mi)[1]
Flight ceilingR-27: 620 km (390 mi)
Boost timeR-27: 128.5 Seconds
AccuracyR-27: CEP 1.9 km (1.2 mi)[1]
R-27U: CEP
1.3–1.8 km (0.81–1.12 mi)[1]
R-27K: CEP 0.37 km (0.23 mi)
Launch
platform
Yankee-class submarine

The R-27 Zyb (Russian: Р-27 «Зыбь», lit.'Ripple') was a submarine-launched ballistic missile developed by the Soviet Union and employed by the Soviet Navy from 1968 through 1988. NATO assigned the missile the reporting name SS-N-6 Serb. In the USSR, it was given the GRAU index 4K10. It was a liquid fuel rocket using a hypergolic combination of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) as fuel, and nitrogen tetroxide (NTO) as oxidizer.[1] Between 1974 and 1990, 161 missile launches were conducted, with an average success rate of 93%.[2] Total production was 1800 missiles.

The R-27[3] missiles were deployed on the Yankee I submarines, including the K-219.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Oleg Bukharin; Pavel Podvig; Pavel Leonardovich Podvig (2004). Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. MIT Press. p. 321. ISBN 9780262661812. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  2. ^ DiGiulian, Tony. "R-27/R-27K/R-27U (RSM-25)". navweaps.com. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  3. ^ Apalkov, Y. (2003). Корабли ВМФ СССР Том I – Подводные лодки. Часть 1 – Ракетные подводные крейсера стратегического назначения и многоцелевые подводные лодки.
    [Ships of the Soviet Navy Volume I - Submarines. Part 1 - Multi-purpose submarines and special-purpose submarines] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg. ISBN 5-8172-0069-4.
    {{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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