Ram Singh I

Amir-ul-Umara Mirza Raja Ram Singh I
28th Raja of Amber
28th Raja of Amber
Reign28 August 1667–10 April 1688
Coronation10 September 1667
PredecessorJai Singh I
SuccessorBishan Singh
Born22 August 1629
Amber,Rajputana
Died10 April 1688
Kohat, Pakhtunkhwa, Mughal Empire
SpouseHadiji of Kota

Rathorji Ram Kanwarji of Marwar

Chauhanji Anup Kanwarji of Nimrana in Amber

Gaurji of Sheopur in Malwa

Bagheliji Shyam Kanwarji of Rewa in Baghelkhand
IssueYuvraj Kishan Singh (died in teenage)
DynastyKachwaha
FatherJai Singh I
MotherJadonji Anand Kanwarji d.of Raja Mukundpal Dev Ji of Karauli
ReligionHinduism

Mirza Raja Ram Singh I was the Raja of the Kingdom of Amber and head of the Kachwaha Rajput clan, succeeding his father Mirza Raja Jai Singh I. He also served as the general of the Mughal Empire and commander-in-chief of its army as well as the Subahdar of Kashmir.

He was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb as a commander of 4000 in 1667[1] to invade the Ahom Kingdom of present-day Assam,[2] but the loss at the Battle of Saraighat (1671) and the subsequent retreat[3] led to his recall to the capital and following disgrace and a downfall in rank and order at the imperial Mughal court which though lasted for a short span of time, rejuvenated by his great-grandson Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II[4] in the beginning of 18th century.

  1. ^ "Learning of the loss of Kamrup on 19th December 1667, Aurangzeb decided to at once retrieve imperial prestige and regain lost dominion" (Sarkar 1992:211)
  2. ^ "(Aurangzeb) commissioned Ram Singh of Amber, son of the distinguished general Mirza Rajah Jai Singh, and a commander of 4000, to lead an invasion of Assam." (Sarkar 1992:211)
  3. ^ "Weakened by repeated defeats and consequent losses and losing all hopes of recovering imperial grace by defeating the Ahom monarch, Ram Singh left Kamrup in early April 1671 and returned to Rangamati." (Sarkar 1992:227)
  4. ^ "Aurangzeb at once demoted the Rajput general by 2000 and ordered his recall. Accordingly, he made over charge to Abu Nisar Khan and had audience with the Emperor on 25 June 1676." (Sarkar 1992:228)

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