Ramadan Offensive (2003)

Ramadan Offensive (2003)
	Part of the Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
Date	26 October 2003 – 24 November 2003; (4 weeks and 1 day)
Location	Republic of Iraq
Result	Insurgent victory Higher-than-average casualties inflicted on civilians, government personnel, and coalition forces;
Belligerents
United States; Iraq (CPA); Italy; United Kingdom; Poland	Iraqi insurgents
Commanders and leaders
Gen. John Abizaid	Various
Casualties and losses
75 killed; 50+ killed; 17 killed; 1 killed; 1 killed;	100+ killed

During the Iraq War, the Ramadan Offensive of the Iraqi insurgency marked a sharp increase in the number of violent attacks against the American-led military coalition in Iraq and also against the new Iraqi government, beginning in the end of October 2003 and persisting for most of November 2003.

The heightened series of attacks coincided with Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims fast from sunrise until sunset in commemoration of Muhammad's first revelation in 610 CE.^[1] The number of insurgent attacks increased during this period mainly because of the popular belief among insurgents that engaging in jihad during the holy month of Ramadan would bring them spiritually closer to Allah, especially so if they were killed by the occupying powers.^[2]

^ Karpinski, BGJL (2003). THE U.S. ARMY IN THE IRAQ WAR: DOWN THE SPIDER HOLE, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2003. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
^ Clawson, Patrick (4 October 2004). "A Ramadan Offensive in Iraq". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Retrieved 7 July 2016.

[Karpinski-1] Karpinski, BGJL (2003). THE U.S. ARMY IN THE IRAQ WAR: DOWN THE SPIDER HOLE, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2003. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

[ClawsonRamadanOffensive-2] Clawson, Patrick (4 October 2004). "A Ramadan Offensive in Iraq". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Retrieved 7 July 2016.

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