Rashomon

Rashomon
Rashomon
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Akira Kurosawa
Screenplay by	Akira Kurosawa; Shinobu Hashimoto;
Based on	"In a Grove" and "Rashōmon"; by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
Produced by	Minoru Jingo
Starring	Toshiro Mifune; Machiko Kyō; Masayuki Mori; Takashi Shimura; Minoru Chiaki;
Cinematography	Kazuo Miyagawa
Edited by	Akira Kurosawa
Music by	Fumio Hayasaka
Production; company	Daiei Film
Distributed by	Daiei Film
Release date	August 25, 1950;
Running time	88 minutes
Country	Japan
Language	Japanese
Budget	$140,000 (est.)
Box office	$143,376+ (US) ; 373,592+ tickets (EU)[citation needed]

Rashomon (Japanese: 羅生門, Hepburn: Rashōmon) is a 1950 Jidaigeki drama film directed and written by Akira Kurosawa, working in close collaboration with cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa.^[2] Starring Toshiro Mifune, Machiko Kyō, Masayuki Mori, and Takashi Shimura as various people who describe how a samurai was murdered in a forest, the plot and characters are based upon Ryunosuke Akutagawa's short story "In a Grove", with the title and framing story being based on "Rashōmon", another short story by Akutagawa. Every element is largely identical, from the murdered samurai speaking through a Shinto psychic to the bandit in the forest, the monk, the assault of the wife and the dishonest retelling of the events in which everyone shows their ideal self by lying.^[3]

The film is known for a plot device that involves various characters providing subjective, alternative and contradictory versions of the same incident. Rashomon was the first Japanese film to receive a significant international reception;^[4]^[5] it won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1951, was given an Academy Honorary Award at the 24th Academy Awards in 1952, and is considered one of the greatest films ever made. The Rashomon effect is named after the film.

^ Galbraith IV, Stuart (2002). The Emperor and the Wolf: The Lives and Films of Akira Kurosawa and Toshiro Mifune. Faber and Faber, Inc. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-571-19982-2.
^ "Rashomon". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
^ "Akira Kurosawa Rashomon". www.cinematoday.jp (in Japanese). December 19, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
^ Wheeler Winston Dixon, Gwendolyn Audrey Foster: A Short History of Film. Rutgers University Press, 2008, ISBN 9780813544755, p. 203
^ Catherine Russell: Classical Japanese Cinema Revisited. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011, ISBN 9781441107770, chapter 4 The Cinema of Akira Kurosawa