Razadarit

Razadarit ရာဇာဓိရာဇ်
Statue of Razadarit at Kamawet, Mon State
King of Hanthawaddy
Reign	4 January 1384 – c. December 1421
Coronation	5 January 1384
Predecessor	Binnya U
Successor	Binnya Dhammaraza
Co-Chief Ministers	Zeik-Bye (1384–1388) Byat Za (1388–1413) Dein Mani-Yut (1388–1421)
Born	28 January 1368 Friday, 8th waxing of Tabodwe 729 ME Donwun Martaban Kingdom
Died	by 29 December 1421 (aged 53) by Monday, 7th waxing of Tabodwe 783 ME Kama Thamein Paik Hanthawaddy Kingdom
Burial	Pegu (Bago)
Consort	Tala Mi Daw (1383–1390) Piya Yaza Dewi (1383–1392; Chief Queen) Yaza Dewi (1392–1421; Chief) Lawka Dewi (1392–1421) Thiri Maya Dewi Mi U-Si (1392–1421)
Issue among others...	Baw Law Kyan Daw Binnya Dhammaraza Binnya Ran I Binnya Kyan Binnya Set Shin Saw Pu
House	Wareru
Father	Binnya U
Mother	Thiri Maya Dewi Mwei Daw
Religion	Theravada Buddhism

This article contains Burmese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script.

Razadarit (Mon: ရာဇာဓိရာတ်,^{[note 1]} Burmese: ရာဇာဓိရာဇ်, Burmese pronunciation: [jàzàdəɹɪ̀ʔ] or [jàza̰dəɹɪ̀ʔ]; also spelled Yazadarit, Pali: Rājādhirāja "king of kings"; 1368–1421) was king of Hanthawaddy Pegu from 1384 to 1421. He successfully unified his Mon-speaking kingdom, and fended off major assaults by the Burmese-speaking Ava Kingdom (Inwa) in the Forty Years' War. The king also instituted an administrative system that left his successors with a far more integrated kingdom. He is one of the most famous kings in Burmese history.

Razadarit came to power at 16 after a rebellion against his father King Binnya U (r. 1348–1384), barely controlling the Pegu province. By his sheer will and military leadership, the young king not only defeated Ava's first wave of invasions (1385–1391) but also unified his kingdom in the process. After presiding over Pegu's emergence as a regional power, he twice renewed the war with Ava in the 1400s, and outlasted Ava's fierce counterattacks with the help of Hsenwi and Ming China. Between 1401 and 1418, he met Ava's King Minkhaung I and Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa head-on in Lower Burma, Upper Burma, and Arakan.

His life is recorded in a classic chronicle called Razadarit Ayedawbon. The king is remembered as a complex figure: an accomplished military leader who kept his kingdom independent; an able administrator who successfully integrated the provinces; and a ruthless paranoid figure, who drove many close to him to death. His battles against Minkhaung and Minye Kyawswa are still retold in Burmese popular culture.
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).