Reform UK | |
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Leader | Nigel Farage |
Deputy Leader | Richard Tice |
Chief Whip | Lee Anderson (Commons) |
Chairman | Zia Yusuf |
Founders |
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Founded | 23 November 2018 | as the Brexit Party
Split from | UK Independence Party |
Devolved branches | Reform UK Scotland Reform UK Wales |
Membership (July 2024) | ![]() |
Ideology | |
Political position | Right-wing[2] |
Affiliates | Reform Derby[3] Bolton for Change[4] |
Northern Irish affiliation | Reform UK–TUV alliance |
Colours | Turquoise and white |
Slogan | Britain Needs Reform |
House of Commons | 5 / 650 |
House of Lords | 0 / 789 |
London Assembly | 1 / 25 |
Local government[5] | 17 / 18,725 |
Election symbol | |
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Website | |
reformparty | |
Reform UK is a right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. Nigel Farage has served as the party's leader since June 2024 and Richard Tice has served as the party's deputy leader since July 2024. The party currently has five members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons and one member of the London Assembly. Following Farage's resumption of the leadership during the 2024 general election, there was a sharp increase in support for the party. In the election it was the third largest party by popular vote, with 14.3 per cent of the vote.[6]
Founded in November 2018 as the Brexit Party, advocating a no-deal Brexit, it won the most seats at the 2019 European Parliament election in the UK, but did not win any seats at the 2019 general election. The UK withdrew from the European Union (EU) in January 2020. A year later, in January 2021, the party was renamed Reform UK.[7] During the COVID-19 pandemic the party advocated against further lockdowns. Since 2022, it has campaigned on a broader platform, in particular pledging to reduce net migration, supporting low taxation, and opposing the government's net-zero energy policy.[8][9][10]
Farage had been the leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP), a right-wing populist and Eurosceptic party, in the first half of the 2010s, and returned to frontline politics as leader of the Brexit Party during the Brexit process after the 2016 EU membership referendum, which had been called partly in response to UKIP's influence.[11][12] The party won 29 seats at the May 2019 European Parliament election, which was the best result for any single party in the 9th European Parliament. The Brexit Party campaigned for a no-deal Brexit and there were high-profile defections to it from the Conservative Party, including Ann Widdecombe and Annunziata Rees-Mogg.[13] Following Boris Johnson's election as leader of the Conservative Party Farage offered him an electoral pact at the 2019 general election, which Johnson rejected. The Brexit Party decided unilaterally not to stand candidates against sitting Conservative MPs.
By May 2020 the British exit from the EU having taken place, the party focused on the reformation of British democracy and a name change from Brexit Party to Reform Party was proposed.[14][15][16] The COVID-19 pandemic began in the UK in 2020, and the Conservative government imposed a series of national lockdowns. Farage rebranded the party as Reform UK around the end of the year and focused on anti-lockdown campaigning.[17][18] Farage stepped down as leader in March 2021 and was succeeded by Richard Tice. In March 2024 Lee Anderson, who was elected in 2019 as a Conservative MP, defected to Reform UK, becoming the party's first MP.[19] On 3 June 2024, Tice announced that Farage would become leader once more, with Tice continuing as chairman.[20] The party won 5 seats in the 2024 general election – the first time that Reform UK had MPs elected to the House of Commons.
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