Regulation of artificial intelligence

The regulation of artificial intelligence refers to the development of public sector policies and laws for promoting and regulating artificial intelligence (AI). It is part of the broader regulation of algorithms.^[1]^[2] The regulatory and policy landscape for AI is an emerging issue in jurisdictions worldwide, including for international organizations without direct enforcement power like the IEEE or the OECD.^[3]

Since 2016, numerous AI ethics guidelines have been published in order to maintain social control over the technology.^[4] Regulation is deemed necessary to both foster AI innovation and manage associated risks.

Furthermore, organizations deploying AI have a central role to play in creating and implementing trustworthy AI, adhering to established principles, and taking accountability for mitigating risks.^[5]

Regulating AI through mechanisms such as review boards can also be seen as social means to approach the AI control problem.^[6]^[7]

^ Cath, Corinne (2018). "Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal and technical opportunities and challenges". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 376 (2133): 20180080. Bibcode:2018RSPTA.37680080C. doi:10.1098/rsta.2018.0080. PMC 6191666. PMID 30322996.
^ Erdélyi, Olivia J.; Goldsmith, Judy (2020). "Regulating Artificial Intelligence: Proposal for a Global Solution". arXiv:2005.11072 [cs.CY].
^ Tallberg, Jonas; Erman, Eva; Furendal, Markus; Geith, Johannes; Klamberg, Mark; Lundgren, Magnus (2023). "Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Next Steps for Empirical and Normative Research". International Studies Review. 25 (3). arXiv:2305.11528. doi:10.1093/isr/viad040.
^ Héder, M (2020). "A criticism of AI ethics guidelines". Információs Társadalom. 20 (4): 57–73. doi:10.22503/inftars.XX.2020.4.5. S2CID 233252939.
^ Curtis, Caitlin; Gillespie, Nicole; Lockey, Steven (2022-05-24). "AI-deploying organizations are key to addressing 'perfect storm' of AI risks". AI and Ethics. 3 (1): 145–153. doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00163-7. ISSN 2730-5961. PMC 9127285. PMID 35634256.
^ "An Ethical Approach to AI is an Absolute Imperative, Andreas Kaplan". Retrieved 26 April 2021.
^ Sotala, Kaj; Yampolskiy, Roman V (2014-12-19). "Responses to catastrophic AGI risk: a survey". Physica Scripta. 90 (1): 018001. Bibcode:2015PhyS...90a8001S. doi:10.1088/0031-8949/90/1/018001. ISSN 0031-8949.

[1] Cath, Corinne (2018). "Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal and technical opportunities and challenges". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 376 (2133): 20180080. Bibcode:2018RSPTA.37680080C. doi:10.1098/rsta.2018.0080. PMC 6191666. PMID 30322996.

[2] Erdélyi, Olivia J.; Goldsmith, Judy (2020). "Regulating Artificial Intelligence: Proposal for a Global Solution". arXiv:2005.11072 [cs.CY].

[3] Tallberg, Jonas; Erman, Eva; Furendal, Markus; Geith, Johannes; Klamberg, Mark; Lundgren, Magnus (2023). "Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Next Steps for Empirical and Normative Research". International Studies Review. 25 (3). arXiv:2305.11528. doi:10.1093/isr/viad040.

[4] Héder, M (2020). "A criticism of AI ethics guidelines". Információs Társadalom. 20 (4): 57–73. doi:10.22503/inftars.XX.2020.4.5. S2CID 233252939.

[5] Curtis, Caitlin; Gillespie, Nicole; Lockey, Steven (2022-05-24). "AI-deploying organizations are key to addressing 'perfect storm' of AI risks". AI and Ethics. 3 (1): 145–153. doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00163-7. ISSN 2730-5961. PMC 9127285. PMID 35634256.

[6] "An Ethical Approach to AI is an Absolute Imperative, Andreas Kaplan". Retrieved 26 April 2021.

[:3-7] Sotala, Kaj; Yampolskiy, Roman V (2014-12-19). "Responses to catastrophic AGI risk: a survey". Physica Scripta. 90 (1): 018001. Bibcode:2015PhyS...90a8001S. doi:10.1088/0031-8949/90/1/018001. ISSN 0031-8949.

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