Religion in Minnesota

Religion in Minnesota is characterized by a variety of beliefs and practices that has historically been dominated by Christianity. The state has no official church, adhering to the Establishment Clause and Everson v. Board of Education. The right to freedom of religion is a constitutionally protected liberty in Minnesota.^[2]

Prior to European colonization, the area now known as Minnesota was home to indigenous religions and belief systems, primarily the customs and spiritual practices of the Native Americans. The mid-19th century saw the establishment of various Christian denominations as the region became a new home for waves of European immigrants, each bringing their own religious traditions. This has led to a landscape where Protestantism, particularly Lutheran denominations, alongside Roman Catholicism, form a majority of the state's religious identity.^[1] As of 2014, about 75% of Minnesotans are Christian, down from 84% in 2008.^[3]

Over the last few decades, the state's religious makeup has diversified. The 21st century has been marked by growing numbers of non-Christian religions in Minnesota. Recent data also indicates that about 20% of the state now identifies with no religion.^[1] Nevertheless, faith remains a significant aspect of life for many Minnesotans: 87% of the population expresses belief in God, 54% consider religion to be very or somewhat important in their lives, and 34% participate in religious services at least weekly.^[1]