Religion in Thailand

Religion in Thailand (2021 estimate)[1]
  1. Buddhism[a] (92.5%)
  2. Islam (5.4%)
  3. Christianity (1.2%)
  4. Other / None (0.9%)
Wat Phra Kaew, the most sacred Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangkok
A Thai Theravada Buddhist temple (left) and a Chinese folk religion temple (right), side by side, showing the Thai and Chinese religious heritage of the country.
World's tallest bronze Ganesha statue at the Khlong Khuean Ganesh International Park in Khlong Khuean.

Buddhism is the predominant religion in Thailand. It is practised by more than 90% of the total population and is deeply influenced by Hinduism, with most Siamese Thai people revering major Hindu deities in their day to day religious practices.[2][3] The Thai Constitution does not indicate any state religion, but promotes Buddhism, while guaranteeing religious freedom for all Thai citizens. Ramakien (the Thai version of Ramayana) is recognised as the country's national epic.[4]

Many other people, especially among the Isan ethnic group, practise Tai folk religions. A significant minority Muslim population, mostly constituted by Thai Malays, is present especially in the southern regions. According to an Ipsos survey, Christians might be a similarly significant religious minority population (4%).[2] It's also reported that 1% prefer not to say and another 1% has no religion. Thai law officially recognizes five religions: Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Sikhism.[5]


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  1. ^ "2023 Report on International Religious Freedom: Thailand". U.S. Department of State. 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Global Religion – Religious Beliefs Across the World" (PDF). Ipsos. May 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  3. ^ "Population by religion, region and area, 2018". NSO. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  4. ^ Sanchez, Jane. "History and Thailand Literature". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ "2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Thailand". U.S. Department of State. 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2025.

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