Back إكراه إنجابي Arabic প্রজনন জবরদস্তি Bengali/Bangla Coercition reproductive French ਜ਼ਬਰਨ ਪ੍ਰਜਨਨ Punjabi Coerção reprodutiva Portuguese Репродуктивное насилие Russian Репродуктивне насильство Ukrainian 強迫生育 Chinese
Reproductive coercion (also called coerced reproduction, reproductive control or reproductive abuse) is a collection of behaviors that interfere with decision-making related to reproductive health.[1] These behaviors are meant to maintain power and control related to reproductive health by a current, former, or hopeful intimate or romantic partner,[2][3] but they can also be perpetrated by parents or in-laws.[4] Coercive behaviors infringe on individuals' reproductive rights and reduce their reproductive autonomy.[5]
There are three forms of reproductive coercion, including pregnancy coercion, birth control sabotage, and controlling the outcome of a pregnancy.[1][6]
Reproductive coercion and intimate partner violence are strongly correlated; however, reproductive coercion can occur in relationships in which physical and sexual violence are not reported.[1] Reproductive coercion and unintended pregnancy are strongly associated, and this association is stronger in individuals who have experienced intimate partner violence.[1] While research remains fragmentary, women in abusive relationships are at higher risk of reproductive coercion and unintended pregnancies.[7] Reproductive coercion is considered a serious public health issue.[2][3]
- ^ a b c d Grace KT, Anderson JC (October 2018). "Reproductive Coercion: A Systematic Review". Trauma, Violence & Abuse. 19 (4): 371–390. doi:10.1177/1524838016663935. PMC 5577387. PMID 27535921.
- ^ a b Chamberlain L (2010). "Reproductive Health and Partner Violence Guidelines: An Integrated Response to Intimate Partner Violence and Reproductive Coercion" (PDF). Futures Without Violence.
- ^ a b American College of Obstetricians Gynecologists (February 2013). "ACOG Committee opinion no. 554: reproductive and sexual coercion". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 121 (2 Pt 1). LWW: 411–5. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000426427.79586.3b. PMID 23344307.
- ^ Grace KT, Fleming C (December 2016). "A Systematic Review of Reproductive Coercion in International Settings". World Medical & Health Policy. 8 (4): 382–408. doi:10.1002/wmh3.209. PMC 5423714. PMID 28503353.
- ^ Walker, Susan; Rowlands, Sam (2019-01-01). "Reproductive control by others: means, perpetrators and effects". BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health. 45 (1): 61–67. doi:10.1136/bmjsrh-2018-200156. ISSN 2515-1991. PMID 30622127. S2CID 58546639.
- ^ Miller E, Silverman JG (September 2010). "Reproductive coercion and partner violence: implications for clinical assessment of unintended pregnancy". Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 5 (5): 511–515. doi:10.1586/eog.10.44. PMC 3282154. PMID 22355296.
- ^ Paterno MT, Jordan ET (March 2012). "A review of factors associated with unprotected sex among adult women in the United States". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing. 41 (2): 258–274. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2011.01334.x. PMID 22376055.
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search