Republic of New Granada

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Republic of New Granada República de la Nueva Granada (Spanish)
1831–1858
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Libertad y Orden (English: Liberty and Order)
Republic of New Granada
Capital	Santa Fé de Bogotá
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Demonym(s)	Granadine
Government	Presidential republic
History
• Established	20 October 1831
• Bill of rights1	1853
• Constitutional Change	11 April 1858
Population
• 1851	2,240,054
Currency	Peso
Preceded by Succeeded by Gran Colombia Granadine Confederation
1 Abolition of slavery, and suffrage to all males over 21.

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Pre-Columbian period pre-1499 Spanish colonization 1499–1550 New Kingdom of Granada 1550–1717 Viceroyalty of New Granada 1717–1819 United Provinces of New Granada 1810–1816 Gran Colombia 1819–1831 Republic of New Granada 1831–1858 Granadine Confederation 1858–1863 United States of Colombia 1863–1886 Republic of Colombia 1886–present
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The Republic of New Granada was a centralist unitary republic consisting primarily of present-day Colombia and Panama with smaller portions of today's Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru and Brazil that existed from 1831 to 1858. The state was created after the dissolution of Great Colombia in 1830 through the secession of Ecuador and Venezuela. In 1858 the state was renamed into the Granadine Confederation. On 9 May 1834, the national flag was adopted and was used until 26 November 1861, with the Gran Colombian colours in Veles' arrangement. The merchant ensign had the eight-pointed star in white.