Research and Analysis Wing

Research and Analysis Wing

Headquarters of the Research and Analysis Wing in New Delhi.
Agency overview
Formed21 September 1968 (1968-09-21)
HeadquartersCGO Complex, New Delhi, Delhi, India
MottoDharmō Rakṣati Rakṣitaḥ transl. "Dharma protects, When it is protected"[1]
EmployeesClassified
Annual budgetClassified
Minister responsible
Agency executive
Parent departmentCabinet Secretariat
Child agencies

The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is the foreign intelligence agency of the Republic of India. The agency's primary function is gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, advising Indian policymakers, and advancing India's foreign strategic interests.[2][3] It is also involved in the security of India's nuclear programme.[4][3]

During the nine-year tenure of its first Secretary, Rameshwar Nath Kao, R&AW quickly came to prominence in the global intelligence community, playing a role in major events such as accession of the state of Sikkim to India in 1975.[5] Headquartered in New Delhi, R&AW's current chief is Parag Jain. The head of R&AW is designated as the Secretary (Research) in the Cabinet Secretariat, and is under the authority of the Prime Minister of India without parliamentary oversight. Secretary reports to the National Security Advisor on a daily basis.[6] In 1968, upon its formation, the union government led by the Indian National Congress (INC) adopted the motto Dharmō Rakṣati Rakṣitaḥ.[1]

  1. ^ a b Madhusudan, Harsh; Mantri, Rajeev (29 May 2023). A New Idea of India: The Civilizational Republic. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 978-93-5708-084-2. ...the Congress-led Union government in 1968 saw fit to give the motto of 'Dharmo rakshati rakshitah' (dharma protects its protectors) to India's external intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing.
  2. ^ "B-Net:Reference Publications:India, Intelligence and Security:Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security (2004)". Findarticles.com. 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
  3. ^ a b "Federation of American Scientists". Fas.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
  4. ^ "RAW: India's External Intelligence Agency". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  5. ^ Malhotra, Jyoti (15 August 2007). "What's the score on India's covert operations". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. Archived from the original on 10 April 2012.
  6. ^ Ranjan, Amitav (26 November 2015). "On govt table: 5-yr term for RAW chief". The Indian Express. Retrieved 19 December 2023.

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