Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham

The Viscount Cobham
Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham depicted by Jean-Baptiste van Loo, c. 1740
Born	(1675-10-24)24 October 1675 Parchim, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Died	14 September 1749(1749-09-14) (aged 73) Stowe House
Buried	Stowe
Allegiance	Kingdom of England (1685–1707)  Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1749)
Service/branch	English Army  British Army
Years of service	1685–1749
Rank	Field Marshal
Battles/wars	Williamite War in Ireland Nine Years' War War of the Spanish Succession War of the Quadruple Alliance

Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham PC (24 October 1675 – 14 September 1749) was a British soldier and Whig politician. After serving as a junior officer under William III during the Williamite War in Ireland and during the Nine Years' War, he fought under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, during the War of the Spanish Succession. During the War of the Quadruple Alliance Temple led a force of 4,000 troops on a raid on the Spanish coastline which captured Vigo and occupied it for ten days before withdrawing. In Parliament he generally supported the Whigs but fell out with Sir Robert Walpole in 1733. He was known for his ownership of and modifications to the estate at Stowe and for serving as a political mentor to the young William Pitt.