Robert Altman

Robert Altman
Altman in 1983
Born	Robert Bernard Altman (1925-02-20)February 20, 1925 Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
Died	November 20, 2006(2006-11-20) (aged 81) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation	Filmmaker
Years active	1947–2006
Known for	M*A*S*H (1970) McCabe & Mrs. Miller (1971) The Long Goodbye (1973) Nashville (1975) 3 Women (1977) The Player (1992) Short Cuts (1993) Gosford Park (2001) The Company (2003)
Spouses	LaVonne Elmer ​ (m. 1946⁠–⁠1951)​ Lotus Corelli ​ (m. 1954⁠–⁠1957)​ Kathryn Reed ​ (m. 1959)​
Children	6, including Stephen Altman
Military career
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army Air Forces
Years of service	1943–1947
Rank	First lieutenant
Unit	Thirteenth Air Force 307th Bombardment Group
Battles/wars	World War II Asiatic-Pacific Theater
Awards	Army Air Force Pilot Badge Air Force Presidential Unit Citation American Campaign Medal Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal Philippine Presidential Unit Citation

Robert Bernard Altman (/ˈɔːltmən/ AWLT-mən; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. He was a five-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director and is considered an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era. His most famous directorial achievements include M*A*S*H (1970), McCabe & Mrs. Miller (1971), The Long Goodbye (1973), Nashville (1975), 3 Women (1977), The Player (1992), Short Cuts (1993), Gosford Park (2001), and The Company (2003).

Altman's style of filmmaking covered many genres, but usually with a "subversive" or "anti-Hollywood" twist which typically relied on satire and humor to express his personal views. Actors especially enjoyed working under his direction because he encouraged them to improvise. He preferred large ensemble casts for his films, and developed a multitrack recording technique which produced overlapping dialogue from multiple actors. This produced a more natural, more dynamic, and more complex experience for the viewer. He also used highly mobile camera work and zoom lenses to enhance the activity taking place on the screen. Critic Pauline Kael, writing about his directing style, said that Altman could "make film fireworks out of next to nothing."^[1]

In 2006, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognized Altman's body of work with an Academy Honorary Award. He never won a competitive Oscar despite seven nominations. His films M*A*S*H, McCabe & Mrs. Miller, The Long Goodbye and Nashville have been selected for the United States National Film Registry. Altman is one of three filmmakers whose films have won the Golden Bear at Berlin, the Golden Lion at Venice, and the Palme d'Or at Cannes (the other two being Henri-Georges Clouzot and Michelangelo Antonioni).