Robert Smirke (architect)

Sir Robert Smirke
Born	(1780-10-01)1 October 1780 London, England
Died	18 April 1867(1867-04-18) (aged 86) Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England
Nationality	English
Occupation	Architect
Awards	Royal Gold Medal (1853)
Buildings	The British Museum

Sir Robert Smirke RA (1 October 1780 – 18 April 1867) was an English architect, one of the leaders of Greek Revival architecture, though he also used other architectural styles (such as Gothic and Tudor). As an attached (i.e. official) architect within the Office of Works, he designed several major public buildings, including the main block and façade of the British Museum and altered or repaired others. He was a pioneer in the use of structural iron and concrete foundations, and was highly respected for his accuracy and professionalism. His advice was often sought in architectural competitions and urban planning, especially later in his life.