Roman the Great

Roman the Great
Contemporary seal of Roman
Prince of Novgorod
Reign1168–1170
PredecessorSvyatoslav IV Rostislavich
SuccessorRurik Rostislavich
Prince of Volhynia
Reign1170–1189
1189–1205
PredecessorMstislav III Izyaslavich
Vsevolod II Mstislavich
SuccessorVsevolod II Mstislavich
Daniel Romanovich
Prince of Galicia
Reign1189
1198/1199–1205
Predecessor(?) Oleg Yaroslavich
Vladimir II Yaroslavich
SuccessorAndrew II
Daniel Romanovich
Bornc. 4 April 1152
Died19 June 1205 (52-53)
Zawichost, Kingdom of Poland
SpousePredslava Ryurikovna
Anna-Euphrosyne
IssueFedora Romanovna
Olena Romanovna
Daniel Romanovich
Vasylko Romanovich
HouseRurik
FatherMstislav II of Kiev
MotherAgnes of Poland

Roman Mstislavich[1][a] (c. 4 April 1152 – 19 June 1205), also known as Roman the Great,[2] was Prince of Novgorod (1168–1170), Volhynia (1170–1189; 1189–1205), and Galicia (1189; 1198/99–1205).[1][3][4] He founded the Romanovichi branch of Rurikids,[3] which would rule Galicia–Volhynia until 1340.[5]

By seizing the throne of Galicia, he dominated the western regions of Kievan Rus'.[6] In the early 13th century, Byzantine chroniclers applied the imperial title of autocrate (αύτοκράτωρ) to him, but there is no evidence that he assumed it officially.[6]

He waged two successful campaigns against the Cumans, from which he returned with many rescued captives.[3] The effect of Roman's victory was, however, undermined by new divisions among the princes of Rus'.[6]

Roman died in a battle with the Poles at the Battle of Zawichost.[6]

  1. ^ a b Dimnik, Martin. The Dynasty of Chernigov - 1146-1246. [page needed]
  2. ^ Subtelny, Orest. Ukraine: A History. [page needed]
  3. ^ a b c "Roman Mstyslavych [Mstyslavyč] (Romanko)". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. 2001. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
  4. ^ Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia, 980-1584 (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 108. ISBN 9780521859165.
  5. ^ "Romanovych dynasty [Romanovyč]". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. 2001. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
  6. ^ a b c d Vernadsky, George (1948). Kievan Russia. [page needed]


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