Royal Festival Hall

Royal Festival Hall
The Royal Festival Hall from the Victoria Embankment
General information
Type	Concert hall
Architectural style	Modernist
Address	Belvedere Road London, SE1 England
Coordinates	51°30′21.01″N 00°07′00.44″W / 51.5058361°N 0.1167889°W / 51.5058361; -0.1167889
Construction started	1948 (18 months to complete)
Inaugurated	3 May 1951
Renovated	2005–2007
Cost	£2 million (1951)
Renovation cost	£111 million (2007)
Client	London County Council
Owner	London County Council (1951–1965) Greater London Council (1965–1986) Arts Council (1986–1988) Southbank Centre Limited (1988–present)
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Robert Matthew and Leslie Martin
Other designers	Robin Day (furniture including surviving auditorium seating)
Main contractor	Holland, Hannen & Cubitts
Website
southbankcentre.co.uk

The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,700-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London, England. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a Grade I listed building, the first post-war building to become so protected (in 1981).^[1] The London Philharmonic Orchestra, the Philharmonia Orchestra, the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, the London Sinfonietta, Chineke! and Aurora are resident orchestras at Southbank Centre.^[2]

The hall was built as part of the Festival of Britain for London County Council, and was officially opened on 3 May 1951.^[3] When the LCC's successor, the Greater London Council, was abolished in 1986, the Festival Hall was taken over by the Arts Council, and managed together with the Queen Elizabeth Hall and Purcell Room (opened 1967) and the Hayward Gallery (1968), eventually becoming an independent arts organisation, now known as the Southbank Centre, in April 1998.^[4]

The complex includes several reception rooms, bars and restaurants, and the Clore Ballroom, accommodating up to 440 for a seated dinner.^[5] A large head and shoulders bust of Nelson Mandela (by Ian Walters, created in 1985) stands on the walkway between the hall and Hungerford Bridge approach viaduct. Originally made in glass-fibre it was repeatedly vandalised until re-cast in bronze.^{[citation needed]}

The complex's variety of open spaces and foyers are popular for social or work-related meetings.

The closest tube stations are Waterloo and, across the river via the Jubilee Bridges, Embankment and Charing Cross.