Rubrication

Rubrication and illumination in the Malmesbury Bible from 1407
Detail from a rare Blackletter Bible (1497) printed and rubricated in Strasbourg by Johann Grüninger

Rubrication is the addition of text in red ink to a manuscript for emphasis. Practitioners of rubrication, so-called rubricators or rubrishers, were specialized scribes who received text from the original scribe. Rubrication was one of several steps in the medieval process of manuscript making. The term comes from the Latin rubrīcāre, "to color red", the base word being ruber, "red". The practice began in pharaonic Egypt with scribes emphasizing important text, such as headings, new parts of a narrative, etc., on papyri with red ink.[1]

  1. ^ "The immortality of the writer". Digital Egypt for Universities. University College London. Retrieved 3 June 2024.

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