Sagaan Ubgen

In the Kalmyk language the name is Цаган Авга/Цаган Аав.^[1] This statue of Tsagan Aav stands in front of the Golden Temple of Śākyamuni Buddha in Elista, Kalmykia.

Tsagaan Ubgen^{[fn 1]} ("The elder White", "White Old Man"; Mongolian: (Дэлхийн) цагаан өвгөн Buryat: Сагаан үбгэн^[1] Russian: Белый Старец^[1]) is the Mongolian guardian of life and longevity, one of the symbols of fertility and prosperity in the Buddhist pantheon. He is worshiped as a deity in what scholars have called "white shamanism", a subdivision of what scholars have called "Buryat yellow shamanism"—that is, a tradition of shamanism that "incorporate[s] Buddhist rituals and beliefs" and is influenced specifically by Tibetan Buddhism. Sagaan Ubgen originated in Mongolia.^[2]

In some versions of the mythology, Sagaan Ubgen the White Elder is the partner of Itügen, Mother Earth, also known as Etügen Eke.^[1]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Мелетинский 1998, p. 602.
^ Shimamura 2004, pp. 649, 650..

Cite error: There are <ref group=fn> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=fn}} template (see the help page).

[FOOTNOTEМелетинский1998602-1] Мелетинский 1998, p. 602.

[FOOTNOTEShimamura2004649,_650.-3] Shimamura 2004, pp. 649, 650..

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