Santa Marta montane forests

Santa Marta montane forests (NT0159)
Cerro Murillo
Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Ecology
RealmNeotropical
BiomeTropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
Geography
Area4,920 km2 (1,900 sq mi)
CountriesColombia
Coordinates10°31′55″N 73°37′01″W / 10.532°N 73.617°W / 10.532; -73.617
Climate typeCwb: warm temperate, winter dry, warm summer.

The Santa Marta montane forests (NT0159) is an ecoregion in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, a massif on the Caribbean coast of northern Colombia. The ecoregion covers altitudes from near sea level up to around 3,300 metres (10,827 ft), where it gives way to Santa Marta páramo. The isolation of the massif and the range of elevations and climates has resulted in a wide variety of species including many endemics. The lower levels contained tropical rainforest, which has largely been cleared. Higher up, this gives way to cloud forest. Much of this has also been cleared for coffee plantations, pasture for sheep and cattle, and farming.


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