Santhal rebellion

Santhal rebellion
Part of Indian independence movement
An illustration of an engagement during the Santhal rebellion by The Illustrated London News
Location
24°46′N 87°36′E / 24.767°N 87.600°E / 24.767; 87.600
Commanded bySidhu and Kanhu Murmu
ObjectiveRemoval of the zamindari system
DateJune 30, 1855 – January 3, 1856 (1855-06-30 – 1856-01-03)
(6 months and 4 days)
OutcomeSanthal Parganas Tenancy Act, 1876
Casualties15,000 deaths, many displaced[1]

The Santhal rebellion (also known as the Sonthal rebellion or the Santhal Hool), was a rebellion in present-day Jharkhand and West Bengal against the East India Company (EIC) and zamindari system by the Santhals. It started on June 30, 1855, and on November 10, 1855, martial law was proclaimed by the East India Company which lasted until January 3, 1856, when martial law was suspended and the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the presidency armies. The rebellion was led by the four sibling brothers - Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav and their two sisters Phoolo and Jhano, who sacrificed their lives for the cause.[2][3]

  1. ^ "Santhal Hul Wasn't Just the First Anti-British Revolt, It Was Against All Exploitation". The Wire. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  2. ^ Xalxo, Abha (2008). "The Great Santal Insurrection (Hul) of 1855-56". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 69: 732–755. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44147237.
  3. ^ "'Santhal Hul' rebellion in Jharkhand was 1st war of Independence against British rule". www.daijiworld.com. Retrieved 2024-07-03.

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