Sarah

Sarah
שָׂרָה
Abram's Counsel to Sarai (1896–1902) by James Tissot
Born
Died
Burial placeCave of the Patriarchs
SpouseAbraham
ChildrenIsaac
Parent
RelativesHaran (brother)
Nahor (brother)
Nahor (grandfather)
Abraham (half-brother)
Lot (nephew)
Lot's daughters (grandnieces)
Moab (great-grandnephew/grandnephew)
Ben-Ammi (great-grandnephew/grandnephew)
Iscah (niece)
Milcah (niece/sister-in-law)
Bethuel (grandnephew/nephew)
Rebecca (great-grandniece/grandniece/daughter-in-law)
Laban (great-grandnephew/grandnephew)
Esau (grandson)
Jacob (grandson)
Ishmael (half-nephew/step-son)

Sarah[a] (born Sarai)[b] is a biblical matriarch, prophet, and major figure in Abrahamic religions. While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pious woman, renowned for her hospitality and beauty, the wife and half-sister[1] of Abraham, and the mother of Isaac. Sarah has her feast day on 1 September in the Catholic Church,[2] 19 August in the Coptic Orthodox Church,[3] 20 January in the LCMS,[4] and 12 and 20 December in the Eastern Orthodox Church.[5] Most scholars view the patriarchal and matriarchal narratives as unhistorical literary constructs.[6][7]


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  1. ^ Genesis 20:12
  2. ^ Zeno. "Lexikoneintrag zu »Sara (5)«. Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 5. Augsburg 1882, ..." www.zeno.org (in German). Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  3. ^ "Sara". DEON.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  4. ^ "Lutheran - Religious calendar 2021 - Calendar.sk". calendar.zoznam.sk. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  5. ^ "Праведная Са́рра, жена ветхозаветного патриарха Авраа́ма". azbyka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  6. ^ Frevel, Christian. History of Ancient Israel. Atlanta, Georgia. SBL Press. 2023. p. 33. ISBN 9781628375138. “[T]he narratives about the patriarchs and matriarchs are not true in the historical sense.”
  7. ^ Dever, William G. (2001). p. 98. What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and when Did They Know It?: What Archaeology Can Tell Us about the Reality of Ancient Israel. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-2126-3.

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