School of Names

School of Names
Chinese名家
Literal meaningSchool of names
School of Forms and Names
Chinese形名家
Literal meaningSchool of forms and names

The School of Names, sometimes called the School of Forms and Names,[1] was a school of Chinese philosophy that grew out of Mohism during the Warring States period (c. 479 – 221 BC). Followers of the School of Names were sometimes called Logicians or Disputers. Figures associated with it include Deng Xi, Yin Wen, Hui Shi, and Gongsun Long.[2] A contemporary of Confucius and the younger Mozi, Deng Xi, associated with litigation, is cited by Liu Xiang as the originator of the principle of xíngmíng, or ensuring that ministers' deeds (xing) harmonized with their words (ming).[3]

Birthplaces of notable Zhou-era philosophers belonging to the School of Names are marked by circles in blue.
  1. ^ Needham & Wang 1956, p. 185.
  2. ^ Fraser 2017.
  3. ^ Cua, Antonio S. (2013), Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy, Routledge, p. 492, ISBN 978-1-135-36748-0 – via Google Books

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