Netherlands | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Amsterdam[a] |
| Government seat | The Hague[a] |
| Official languages | Dutch[1] |
| ISO 3166 code | NL |
Science and technology in the Netherlands has an extended history, producing many notable achievements and discoveries in the field. It is an important component in the economic and societal development of the Netherlands. The Dutch government is a driver of scientific and technological progress with science expenditure passing €4.5 billion every year.[2]
The Netherlands is a founding member of NATO, the European Commission and its successor, the European Union. It is a small, flat country in north-western Europe with 18.5% is covered by water.[3] Its eastern border is shared with Germany, southern border with Belgium and western and northern borders with the North Sea.[3] The Netherlands is part of the larger Kingdom of the Netherlands (which also includes the countries of Aruba, Curacao and St Maarten as well as the territories of Bonaire, Saba and St Eustasius; all former colonies located in the Caribbean).[3]
In this article, science is referred to as the ongoing effort to study and understand the natural world, its history and its behaviour using systematic methodology based on evidence.[4] Technology is an application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes including processes, tools, skills and materials.[5] It is used in collaboration with science as an instrument for solving problems and furthering human abilities.
The country was ranked the 7th most innovative nation in the world in the 2023 Global Innovation Index down from 2nd in 2018.[6][7]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ "Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?" (in Dutch). Rijksoverheid. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap (2011-12-14). "Science - Government.nl". www.government.nl. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
- ^ a b c "NETHERLANDS COUNTRY OVERVIEW". ExpatINFO Holland. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
- ^ "Our definition of science". The Science Council.
- ^ "Technology definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com.
- ^ WIPO. "Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition". www.wipo.int. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ Cornell University, INSEAD, and WIPO (2018): The Global Innovation Index 2018: Energizing the World with Innovation. Ithaca, Fontainebleau and Geneva
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