Sclerocarya birrea

Marula
S. birrea with and without foliage
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Sclerocarya
Species:
S. birrea
Binomial name
Sclerocarya birrea
Synonyms[2]
  • Spondias birrea (A. Rich.)
  • Poupartia birrea (A. Rich.) Aubrév.
Marula trunk
Female flowers
Green marula fruit
Sapling with distinctive emarginate leaflets with toothed margins, features not present in adult plants

Sclerocarya birrea (Ancient Greek: σκληρός ⟨sklērós⟩, meaning "hard", and κάρυον ⟨káryon⟩, "nut", in reference to the stone inside the fleshy fruit), commonly known as the marula, is a medium-sized deciduous fruit-bearing tree, indigenous to the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian range of West Africa, the savanna woodlands of East Africa and Madagascar.

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group & Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) (2024). "Sclerocarya birrea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T208166817A208357864. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 July 2024.

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