Scrub typhus

Scrub typhus
Other namesBush typhus, mite typhus, jungle typhus[1]
Orientia tsutsugamushi
SpecialtyInfectious disease

Scrub typhus or bush typhus is a form of typhus caused by the intracellular parasite Orientia tsutsugamushi, a Gram-negative α-proteobacterium of family Rickettsiaceae first isolated and identified in 1930 in Japan.[2][3]

Although the disease is similar in presentation to other forms of typhus, its pathogen is no longer included in genus Rickettsia with the typhus bacteria proper, but in Orientia. The disease is thus frequently classified separately from the other typhi.

  1. ^ Slim, William (1956). Defeat Into Victory. London: Sassell. p. 177.
  2. ^ Tseng BY, Yang HH, Liou JH, Chen LK, Hsu YH (February 2008). "Immunohistochemical study of scrub typhus: a report of two cases". Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 24 (2): 92–8. doi:10.1016/S1607-551X(08)70103-7. PMID 18281226. S2CID 206172576.
  3. ^ Pediatric Scrub Typhus, accessdate: 16 October 2011

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