Second Battle of Chuenpi

Second Battle of Chuenpi
Part of the First Opium War

British forces advancing in Chuenpi
Date7 January 1841
Location22°45′41.45″N 113°39′30.58″E / 22.7615139°N 113.6584944°E / 22.7615139; 113.6584944
Result British victory, Convention of Chuenpi
Territorial
changes
Charles Elliot declares cession of Hong Kong Island to the United Kingdom1
Belligerents

United Kingdom British Empire

Qing China
Commanders and leaders
James Bremer Guan Tianpei
Strength
3 ships of the line
3 frigates
2 paddle frigates
1 corvette
2 sloops
1 bomb ketch

1,500 men
3 guns2
15 junks

2,000 men
2 forts
Casualties and losses
38 wounded 277 killed
467 wounded
100 captured
11 junks destroyed
191 guns captured
2 forts captured
1 Cession formally ratified in the Treaty of Nanking (1842).
2 Involved in the Chuenpi landing force only.

The Second Battle of Chuenpi[a] (Chinese: 第二次穿鼻之戰) was fought between British and Chinese forces in the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong province, China, on 7 January 1841 during the First Opium War. The British launched an amphibious attack at the Humen strait (Bogue), capturing the forts on the islands of Chuenpi and Taikoktow. Subsequent negotiations between British Plenipotentiary Charles Elliot and Chinese Imperial Commissioner Qishan resulted in the Convention of Chuenpi on 20 January. As one of the terms of the agreement, Elliot announced the cession of Hong Kong Island to the British Empire, after which the British took formal possession of the island on 26 January.

  1. ^ Hoe & Roebuck 1999, p. xviii


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