Semi-automatic rifle

Ruger 10/22 - .22 Long Rifle
SKS Type 56 - 7.62×39mm
Colt AR-15 SP1 - .223 Remington
Drawing of the Mannlicher 1885 semi-automatic rifle by Ferdinand Mannlicher, one of the earliest semi-automatic rifle designs.
Prague Castle Guard carrying the Czechoslovak vz. 52 rifle

A semi-automatic rifle is a type of rifle that fires a single round each time the trigger is pulled while automatically loading the next cartridge. These rifles were developed Pre-World War II, and were used throughout World War II. Rifles are firearms designed to be fired while held with both hands and braced against the shooter's shoulder for stability. Externally similar shotguns can fire multiple pellets simultaneously through a smoothbore, while rifle barrels are rifled to spin-stabilize individual bullets. The actions of semi-automatic rifles use a portion of the fired cartridge's energy to eject the spent casing and load a new round into the chamber, readying the rifle to be fired again.[1][2] This design differs from manually operated rifles such as bolt-action and lever-action rifles, which need to chamber a cartridge manually before firing again, and fully-automatic rifles, which continue firing as long as the trigger remains depressed.[3][4]

  1. ^ "Chapter 3: Firearms". Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  2. ^ "27 CFR § 478.11". Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  3. ^ "Definition of BOLT-ACTION". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  4. ^ "Definition of AUTOMATIC". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-05-23.

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