Sensei

Xiansheng
Chinese name
Chinese先生
Literal meaning"[one] born before" > "elder"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinxiānshēng
Wade–Gileshsien1-sheng1
IPA[ɕjɛ́n.ʂə́ŋ]
Wu
Romanizationshien san
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳsîn-sâng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationsīn-sāang
Jyutpingsin1 saang1
Southern Min
Hokkien POJsian-siⁿ
Tâi-lôsian-sinn
Pu-Xian Min
Hinghwa BUCsĭng-săng
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinesesen-shang
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)/*sˤər sreŋ/
Zhengzhang/*sɯːn sʰleːŋ/
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetTiên sinh
Hán-Nôm先生
Korean name
Hangul선생
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationseonsaeng
Japanese name
Kanji先生
Hiraganaせんせい
Katakanaセンセイ
Transcriptions
Romanizationsensei

The term "先生", read sensei in Japanese, hsien sheng/xiansheng in Chinese, seonsaeng in Korean, and tiên sinh in Vietnamese, is an honorific used in the Sinosphere. The term literally means "person born before another" or "one who comes before".[1] In general usage, it is used, with proper form, after a person's name and means "teacher".[2][3] The word is also used as a title to refer to or address other professionals or people of authority, such as clergy, accountants, lawyers, physicians and politicians[4] or to show respect to someone who has achieved a certain level of mastery in an art form or some other skill, e.g., accomplished novelists, musicians, artists and martial artists.

  1. ^ "先生". Kōjien Japanese Dictionary.
  2. ^ "Sense". Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary.
  3. ^ "先生 (xiānsheng)". Collins Mandarin Chinese Dictionary.
  4. ^ Tuttle (1973). Secrets of the Samurai. Ratti & Westbrook.

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search