Shasta (deity)

Statue of Shasta, Chola Dynasty, Government Museum, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Shasta from Kudumiyanmalai, Tamil Nadu
Pre-Buddhist Ayyanayake with horse from Isurumuniya, Sri Lanka

Shasta (IAST Śāstā) is a Hindu deity,[1] described as the son of the deities Shiva and Mohini, Vishnu's female avatar.[2] In South India, he is identified with the Ayyanar, Nattarayan or Sattan in Tamil Nadu, as Ayyanayake in Sinhala and the Ayyappan in Kerala.[3] His principal function is to act as a kuladevata of a given clan, as well as act as a guardian of a village's boundaries.[4]

  1. ^ Chakravarti, Balaram (1997). The Indians and the Amerindians. Self-Employment Bureau Publication.
  2. ^ Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.
  3. ^ Leviton, Richard (22 April 2010). Walking in Albion: Adventures in the Christed Initiation in the Buddha Body. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4502-2343-0.
  4. ^ Fuller, C. J. (5 June 2018). The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India - Revised and Expanded Edition. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-18641-2.

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