Shasta Lake

Shasta Lake
A Sentinel-2 image of the lake
Shasta Lake is located in California
Shasta Lake
Shasta Lake
Shasta Lake is located in the United States
Shasta Lake
Shasta Lake
LocationShasta-Trinity National Forest
Shasta County, California
Coordinates40°45′37″N 122°22′19″W / 40.7602°N 122.37190°W / 40.7602; -122.37190
TypeReservoir
Primary inflowsSacramento River, Pit River, McCloud River
Primary outflowsSacramento River
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length35 mi (56 km)
Surface area30,000 acres (12,000 ha)
Max. depth517 ft (158 m)
Water volume4,552,000 acre⋅ft (5.615 km3)
Shore length1365 mi (587 km)
Surface elevation1,067 ft (325 m)
SettlementsLakehead
ReferencesU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lake Shasta
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Shasta Lake, also popularly known as Lake Shasta,[1] is a reservoir in Shasta County, California, United States. It began to store water in 1944[2] due to the impounding of the Sacramento River by Shasta Dam, the ninth tallest dam in the United States.[3]

Shasta Lake is a key facility of the Central Valley Project and provides flood control for the Sacramento Valley downstream of the dam. Water outflow generates power through the Shasta Powerplant[4] and is subsequently used for irrigation and municipal purposes.[5]

The reservoir lies within the Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity National Recreation Area, operated by the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has developed a safe eating advisory for fish caught in the lake based on levels of mercury or PCBs found in local species.[6]

  1. ^ "Lake Shasta" Archived 2016-04-24 at the Wayback Machine; "Lake Shasta"; "Lake Shasta"; "Lake Shasta";
  2. ^ "California: Shasta Dam (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
  3. ^ "USSD Dam, Hydropower and Reservoir Statistics". United States Society on Dams. Archived from the original on 2014-12-29. Retrieved 2014-11-29.
  4. ^ "Bureau of Reclamation". www.usbr.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
  5. ^ "Bureau of Reclamation". www.usbr.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
  6. ^ Pham, Huyen Tran (2017-01-24). "Shasta Lake". OEHHA. Retrieved 2018-06-13.

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