Shem HaMephorash

Shem HaMephorash (Hebrew: שֵׁם הַמְּפֹרָשׁ Šēm hamMəfōrāš, also Shem ha-Mephorash), meaning "the explicit name," was originally a Tannaitic term for the Tetragrammaton.[1] In Kabbalah, it may refer to a name of God composed of either 4, 12, 22, 42, or 72 letters (or triads of letters), the latter version being the most common.[2]

Early sources, from the Mishnah to the Geonim, only use "Shem haMephorash" to refer to the four-letter Tetragrammaton.[1][3]

  1. ^ a b Bacher (n.d.).
  2. ^ Trachtenberg (1939), pp. 90–98, 288ff.
  3. ^ Ginsburg, Christian David (1925). The Kabbalah: Its Doctrines, Development, and Literature: An Essay. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green.

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