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Shijiazhuang
石家庄市 Shihkiachwang, Shimen | |
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Skyline of Shijiazhuang from Xinbai Plaza Zhuangli Commercial Street | |
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.png) Location of Shijiazhuang City jurisdiction in Hebei | |
  Shijiazhuang Location of the city center in Hebei  Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang (Northern China)  Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang (China) | |
| Coordinates (Hebei People's Government): 38°02′33″N 114°30′36″E / 38.04250°N 114.51000°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Settled | 204 B.C. (Changshan Commandery) |
| Established | June 24, 1925 |
| Municipal seat | Chang'an District |
| Government | |
| • Type | Prefecture-level city |
| • Body | Shijiazhuang Municipal People's Congress |
| • CCP Secretary | Zhang Chaochao |
| • Congress Chairman | Li Xuerong |
| • Mayor | Ma Yujun |
| • CPPCC Chairman | Zhang Ye |
| Area | |
| 14,072 km2 (5,433 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 2,256.6 km2 (871.3 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,664.2 km2 (1,028.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 83 m (272 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
| 11,235,086 | |
| • Density | 800/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 5,758,403 |
| • Urban density | 2,600/km2 (6,600/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 6,230,709 |
| • Metro density | 2,300/km2 (6,100/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Shijiazhuangnese, Villager (colloq.) |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 820 billion US$ 115 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 73,016 US$ 10,253 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 050000 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-HE-01 |
| Licence plate prefixes | 冀A |
| City Flower | Rosa Chinensis |
| City Tree | Styphnolobium |
| GaWC World City level classification | Sufficiency |
| Rapid transit |  |
| Website | www.SJZ.gov.cn |
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| Shijiazhuang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.svg) "Shijiazhuang" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 石家庄 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 石家莊 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Shihkiachwang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Shi Family Village" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Shimen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 石门 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 石門 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Shi family's village and Xiumen village Portfolio" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shijiazhuang[a] is the capital and most populous city of China's Hebei Province.[4] A prefecture-level city 266 kilometres (165 mi) southwest of Beijing,[5] it administers eight districts, three county-level cities and eleven counties, and is east of the Taihang Mountains, which extend over 400 km (250 mi) from north to south with an average elevation of 1,500 to 2,000 m (4,900 to 6,600 ft).
At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,235,086, with 6,230,709 in the built-up area comprising all urban districts except Jingxing District and Zhengding County, the twelfth largest in mainland China.[6]
Shijiazhuang experienced dramatic growth after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The population of the metropolitan area has more than quadrupled in thirty years as a result of industrialization and infrastructural developments.[7] From 2008 to 2011, Shijiazhuang implemented a three-year plan, resulting in an increase of green areas and new buildings and roads. A railway station, airport and subway system have been opened.[8]
- ^ "China: Hébĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ "zh:2024年石家庄市经济稳健向好 高质量发展扎实推进" (Press release). hebei.gov.cn. January 23, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025..
- ^ "Shijiazhuang". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021.
- ^ "Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions". PRC Central Government Official Website. Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
- ^ "Distance from Beijing to Shijiazhuang". DistanceFromTo. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
- ^ 最新中国城市人口数量排名(根据2010年第六次人口普查) (in Simplified Chinese). www.elivecity.cn. 2012. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- ^ 500多万人口！石家庄从小村庄变特大城市，70年变化翻天覆地 (in Simplified Chinese). Sohu. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- ^ "石家庄三年大变样_百度知道". Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
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