Shin (letter)

Shin
Phoenician
𐤔
Hebrew
ש
Aramaic
𐡔
Syriac
ܫ
Arabic
س
Phonemic representationʃ (s)
Position in alphabet21
Numerical value300
Alphabetic derivatives of the Phoenician
GreekΣ
LatinS, ß
CyrillicС, Ш, Щ

Shin (also spelled Šin (šīn) or Sheen) is the twenty-first and penultimate letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician šīn 𐤔, Hebrew šīn ש, Aramaic šīn 𐡔, Syriac šīn ܫ, and Arabic sīn س .[a] Its sound value is a voiceless sibilant, [ʃ] or [s].

The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Sigma (Σ) (which in turn gave Latin S and Cyrillic С), and the letter Sha in the Glagolitic and Cyrillic scripts (, Ш).

The South Arabian and Ethiopian letter Śawt is also cognate. The letter sīn, a variant of shīn without its three dots, has falsely known as Arabic samekh by almost all Semitic linguists.

  1. ^ Macdonald 1986, pp. 117, 130, 149.


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