Shughni language

Shughni
Shugnani-Rushani
хуг̌ну̊ни зив • помирай зив پامِرَی زِڤ • خُږنۈنے زِڤ xuɣnůni ziv • pomiray ziv
Native to	Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China
Ethnicity	Shughnan
Native speakers	(50,000 Shughni proper, ca. 75,000 all varieties cited 1990)[1]
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Iranian Eastern Iranian Shughni–Yazgulami Shughnani Shughni
Dialects	Shughni proper Rushani dialect Oroshori dialect Khufi dialect Bartangi dialect
Writing system	Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3	sgh
Glottolog	shug1248
ELP	Shughni
Shughni is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Shughni^[a] or Khughni is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group.^[2][1] Its distribution is in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in Tajikistan, Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan, Chitral district in Pakistan and Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County in China.^[2][3]

Shughni-Rushani tends towards SOV word order, distinguishes a masculine and feminine gender in nouns and some adjectives, as well as the 3rd person singular of verbs. Shughni distinguishes between an absolutive and an oblique case in its system of pronouns. Rushani is noted for a typologically unusual 'double-oblique' construction, also called a 'transitive case', in the past tense. Normally Soviet school scientists consider Rushani as a close but independent language to Shughni, while Western school scientists codes Rushani as a dialect of Shughni due to Afghanistan Rushani speakers living in the Sheghnan district of Badakhshan Province.

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