Siddiq Hasan Khan

Nawab
Siddiq Hasan Khan
Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan
Title	Nawab
Personal
Born	Siddiq Hasan Khan; 14 October 1832; Bareilly, United Provinces of British India, Mughal Empire (now India)
Died	26 May 1890 (aged 57); Bhopal, British Empire of India
Religion	Islam
Nationality	Indian
Spouse	Shah Jahan I of Bhopal (m. 1871)
Citizenship	Indian
Era	19th century
Denomination	Sunni
Jurisprudence	Independent
Creed	Athari
Movement	Ahl-i Hadith
Other names	Muhammad Saddiq Hasan
Occupation	Islamic scholar; Muhaddith; Mufassir; Archivist; Historian; Bureaucrat
Nawab Consort of Bhopal
	In office; 1871 – 26 May 1890
Title	Allama, Sheikh
Personal
Religion	Islam
Spouse	Shah Jahan I of Bhopal (m. 1871)
Organization
Founder of	Ahl-i Hadith
Muslim leader
Teacher	Ahmad Hasan (elder brother) Muhammad Sadruddin Khan al-Dehlawi ; Husayn ibn Muhsin al-Ansari ; Abdul Haqq ibn Fadlullah al-Hindi ; Muhammad Yaʿqub al-Dehlawi al-Makki; Muhaddith 'Abd al-Haqq Banarasi;
	Students Yahya ibn Muhammad al-Hazmi (Mufti of Aden); Nu'man Khayruldin al-Alusi (Mufti of Baghdad);
Literary works	See the list

Sayyid Muḥammad Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān al-Qannawjī^[6]^[7]^[8] (14 October 1832 – 26 May 1890) was an Islamic scholar and leader of India's Muslim community in the 19th century, often considered to be the most important Muslim scholar of the Bhopal State.^[9] He is largely credited alongside Syed Nazeer Husain with founding the revivalist Ahl-i Hadith movement, which became the dominant strain of Sunni Islam throughout the immediate region.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] Siddiq Hasan Khan was also a prominent scholarly authority of the Arab Salafiyya movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.^[14]

Khan's controversial nature has led to contrasting assessments of his personality, having been described by contrasting sources as a fundamentalist, and one of the first heroes of the Indian independence movement.^[15]^[16] As one of the central figures of the early Ahl-i Ḥadīth networks, Siddiq Hasan Khan was also a major South Asian exponent of the teachings of the classical theologian Ibn Taymiyya (661 – 728 A.H /1263 – 1328 C.E).^[6] Apart from Ibn Taymiyya, Siddiq Hāsăn Khan was also influenced by the scholarly traditions of Al-Shawkani, Shah Waliullah Dehlawi and Sayyid Ahmed.^[17]

^ Rahmatullah (2015). Contribution of Nawab Siddique Hasan Khan to Quranic and Hadith Studies. Aligarh, India: Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 3, 122.
^ "Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan and His Tafsir Works" (PDF). Hazara Islamicus: 21–26. June 2014 – via hazaraislamicus.hu.edu.pk/.
^ Uzundaģ, Sait (2014). "XIX. Asir Hindistan Hadi̇s Ali̇mi̇ siddîk hasan han'in ö.1307/1890 allah'in haberî sifatlari i̇le i̇lgi̇li̇ görüşleri̇" [19th-century Indian Hadith scholar Siddiq Hasan Khan's opinions d.1307/1890 on the Attributes of Allah]. Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 19 (1): 125–145 – via Dergipark Akademik.
^ ^a ^b الخراشى, سليمان (January 2010). الرسائل المتبادلة بين الشيخين صديق حسن خان وأحمد بن عيسى رحمهما الله. دار التوحيد للنشر،. ISBN 9783060043811.
^ Krawietz, birgit; Tamer, Georges, eds. (2013). "Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The Use of Ḥanbalī Literature in 19th-Century Bhopal". Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter. p. 174. ISBN 978-3-11-028534-5.
^ ^a ^b Krawietz, birgit; Tamer, Georges, eds. (2013). "Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The Use of Ḥanbalī Literature in 19th-Century Bhopal". Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter. p. 165. ISBN 978-3-11-028534-5.
^ Saeedullah (1973). The life and works of Muhammad Siddiq Hasan Khan, Nawab of Bhopal: 1248 1307/1832-1890. Lahore: Ashraf Publishers. ASIN B0000E7Y28. OCLC 570589820.
^ Nizami, Khaliq Ahmad (1990). "The Impact of Ibn Taymiyya on South Asia". Journal of Islamic Studies. 1. Oxford University Press: 139. doi:10.1093/jis/1.1.120. JSTOR 26195671 – via JSTOR. Nawab Sayyid Muhammad Siddiq Hasan Khan (1832–1890)
^ Jamal Malik, Perspectives of mutual encounters in South Asian history, 1760–1860, pg. 71. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2000. ISBN 9004118020
^ Sophie Gilliat-Ray (2010). Muslims in Britain: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-521-83006-5.
^ Daniel W. Brown, Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought: Vol. 5 of Cambridge Middle East Studies, pg. 27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. ISBN 9780521653947
^ Malik, pg. 72.
^ M. Naeem Qureshi, Pan-Islam in British Indian Politics, pg. 458. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1999. ISBN 9004113711
^ Schmidtke, Sabine; El-Rouayheb, Khaled (2014). "Theology and Logic". The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 428. ISBN 978-0-19-969670-3.
^ Claudia Preckel, Wahhabi or National Hero? Siddiq Hasan Khan. International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World, vol. 11, No. 1, pg. 31.
^ Annmarie Schimmel, Islam in the Indian Subcontinent, pg. 207. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1980. ISBN 9004061177
^ Alavi, Seema (2015). "Chapter 5: Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan and the Muslim Cosmopolis". Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-674-73533-0.

[Rahmatullah_2015_3,_122-1] Rahmatullah (2015). Contribution of Nawab Siddique Hasan Khan to Quranic and Hadith Studies. Aligarh, India: Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 3, 122.

[2] "Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan and His Tafsir Works" (PDF). Hazara Islamicus: 21–26. June 2014 – via hazaraislamicus.hu.edu.pk/.

[3] Uzundaģ, Sait (2014). "XIX. Asir Hindistan Hadi̇s Ali̇mi̇ siddîk hasan han'in ö.1307/1890 allah'in haberî sifatlari i̇le i̇lgi̇li̇ görüşleri̇" [19th-century Indian Hadith scholar Siddiq Hasan Khan's opinions d.1307/1890 on the Attributes of Allah]. Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 19 (1): 125–145 – via Dergipark Akademik.

[Kharashi-4] الخراشى, سليمان (January 2010). الرسائل المتبادلة بين الشيخين صديق حسن خان وأحمد بن عيسى رحمهما الله. دار التوحيد للنشر،. ISBN 9783060043811.

[Krawietz,_Tamer_2013_174-5] Krawietz, birgit; Tamer, Georges, eds. (2013). "Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The Use of Ḥanbalī Literature in 19th-Century Bhopal". Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter. p. 174. ISBN 978-3-11-028534-5.

[Krawietz,_Tamer_2013_165-6] Krawietz, birgit; Tamer, Georges, eds. (2013). "Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The Use of Ḥanbalī Literature in 19th-Century Bhopal". Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter. p. 165. ISBN 978-3-11-028534-5.

[7] Saeedullah (1973). The life and works of Muhammad Siddiq Hasan Khan, Nawab of Bhopal: 1248 1307/1832-1890. Lahore: Ashraf Publishers. ASIN B0000E7Y28. OCLC 570589820.

[8] Nizami, Khaliq Ahmad (1990). "The Impact of Ibn Taymiyya on South Asia". Journal of Islamic Studies. 1. Oxford University Press: 139. doi:10.1093/jis/1.1.120. JSTOR 26195671 – via JSTOR. Nawab Sayyid Muhammad Siddiq Hasan Khan (1832–1890)

[jamal71-9] Jamal Malik, Perspectives of mutual encounters in South Asian history, 1760–1860, pg. 71. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2000. ISBN 9004118020

[10] Sophie Gilliat-Ray (2010). Muslims in Britain: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-521-83006-5.

[11] Daniel W. Brown, Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought: Vol. 5 of Cambridge Middle East Studies, pg. 27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. ISBN 9780521653947

[jamal723-12] Malik, pg. 72.

[13] M. Naeem Qureshi, Pan-Islam in British Indian Politics, pg. 458. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1999. ISBN 9004113711

[Schmidtke_2014_428-14] Schmidtke, Sabine; El-Rouayheb, Khaled (2014). "Theology and Logic". The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 428. ISBN 978-0-19-969670-3.

[pre-15] Claudia Preckel, Wahhabi or National Hero? Siddiq Hasan Khan. International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World, vol. 11, No. 1, pg. 31.

[ann2073-16] Annmarie Schimmel, Islam in the Indian Subcontinent, pg. 207. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1980. ISBN 9004061177

[17] Alavi, Seema (2015). "Chapter 5: Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan and the Muslim Cosmopolis". Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-674-73533-0.

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