Siege of Chaves

Siege of Chaves
Part of the Peninsular War

Monument to commemorate the recapture of Chaves by the Portuguese forces.
DateFirst siege: 10 to 12 March 1809
Second siege: 21 to 25 March 1809
Location41°44′39″N 7°28′19″W / 41.74417°N 7.47194°W / 41.74417; -7.47194
Result French victory (1st)
Portuguese victory (2nd)
Belligerents
Portugal France French Empire
Commanders and leaders
First siege:
Francisco Pizarro
Second siege:
Francisco Silveira
First siege:
France Marshal Soult
Second siege:
France Major Messeger
Strength

First siege:
3,500 men[1]
50 cannons[2]

Second siege:
6,000 men

First siege:
23,000 men[3]
50 cannons

Second siege:
1,800 men[4]
12 cannons[4]
Casualties and losses
First siege:
3,500 men captured
50 cannons captured
Second siege:
4 to 5 men killed[5]
First siege:
No casualties
Second siege:
300 dead[4]
1,500 captured[4]
12 cannons captured[4]
More than 1,000 rifles captured[4]

The siege of Chaves refers to the French siege and capture of Fort São Francisco and the town of Chaves, Portugal from 10 to 12 March 1809, and the subsequent siege and recapture of the fort by Portuguese forces from 21 to 25 March 1809, during the second French invasion of Portugal in the Peninsular War.[6]

  1. ^ Napier 1828b, p. 181.
  2. ^ Napier 1828b, p. 182.
  3. ^ Southey, p.175
  4. ^ a b c d e f Soriano 1834, pp. 201–202.
  5. ^ Menezes 1814, p. 131.
  6. ^ Esdaile 2003, p. 178.

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