Siege of Jajce

Siege of Jajce
Part of Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Modern image of Jajce fortress.
Date23 September – 25 December 1463
Location44°20′22″N 17°16′13″E / 44.33944°N 17.27028°E / 44.33944; 17.27028
Result Hungarian victory
Territorial
changes
Hungary incorporates Jajce and 60 other minor settlements into the newly formed Banate of Jajce[1]
Belligerents
Kingdom of Bosnia
Duchy of Saint Sava
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Republic of Venice
Republic of Ragusa (logistics, goods)[1]
Bohemian (Hussite) mercenaries
Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Matthias Corvinus Ottoman Empire Mehmed Bey
Units involved
Black Army of Hungary
Venetian Arsenal
Ottoman Army
Strength
4,000 men-at-arms (Setton estimate)[2]
25,000 (Bánlaky estimate)[3][need quotation to verify]
14,000 cavalry
5,000 foot soldiers (Tošić estimate)[4]
40 Venetian galleys (see note)[5]
7,000 (Długosz estimate)[3][need quotation to verify]
400 (Fessler estimate)[3][need quotation to verify]
1,500—2,500 (Thallóczy estimate)[6]
Venice launched a diversion operation in the Ionian Sea but didn't participate in the siege.

The Siege of Jajce was a siege of the town of Jajce and its citadel in 1463, in a push by Ottomans to conquer as much of the Bosnian Kingdom, and continuation of the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars. After the fall of Travnik and royal fortress of Bobovac, in the initial days of invasion, Ottomans, led by Sultan captured the town. One of the parties pursued Bosnian King Stjepan Tomašević, and caught up with him at Ključ fortress, after which he was brought to Jajce and executed. Soon the Ottomans forces withdraw, leaving the town under the protection of a small garrison. The Hungarian took the opportunity to capture the citadel, and this meant that Ottoman advancement in Bosnia was halted for the time being. The northern part of Bosnia were brought under Hungarian control, and divided into three administrative regions, Banate of Jajce, Banate of Srebrenik, established around Srebrenik fortress, and a puppet statelet named "Bosnian Kingdom". This situation and Jajce under Hungarian garrison will last until 1527 when the Ottomans finally took the town, and breaking the lines advanced northward to Hungary and westward to Bihać,[7][8][9] which was part of the Kingdom of Croatia.

  1. ^ a b Villari (1904), p. 251
  2. ^ Setton (1978), p. 250
  3. ^ a b c Bánlaky (1929), p. 66
  4. ^ Tošić (2002), p. 2
  5. ^ Thallóczy (1915), p. 93
  6. ^ Thallóczy (1915), p. 102
  7. ^ Pinson, Mark (1996) [1993]. The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Historic Development from Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia (Second ed.). United States of America: President and Fellows of Harvard College. p. 11. ISBN 0-932885-12-8. [...] in Bosnia Jajce under Hungarian garrison actually held until 1527
  8. ^ Fra Ignacije Gavran (5 October 2017). "Od zauzeća Bosne do podjele Provincije (1463-1514) - from the book "Suputnici bosanske povijesti", Svjetlo riječi, Sarajevo 1990, pp. 39-44". Bosna Srebrena (in Serbo-Croatian). Franciscan Province "Bosna Srebrena". Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  9. ^ Fodor (2000), p. 10

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