Social Democratic Party of Switzerland

Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz (German)
Parti socialiste suisse (French)
Partito Socialista Svizzero (Italian)
Partida Socialdemocrata da la Svizra (Romansh)
AbbreviationSP
PS
PresidentCédric Wermuth
Mattea Meyer
Members in Federal CouncilÉlisabeth Baume-Schneider
Beat Jans
Founded21 October 1888 (1888-10-21)
HeadquartersTheaterplatz 4, 3011 Bern
Youth wingYoung Socialists Switzerland
Membership (2015)c. 30,000[1]
IdeologySocial democracy[2]
Political positionCentre-left to left-wing[3]
European affiliationParty of European Socialists (associate)
International affiliationProgressive Alliance
Colours  Red
Federal Council
2 / 7
Council of States
9 / 46
National Council
41 / 200
Cantonal executives
28 / 154
Cantonal legislatures
442 / 2,544
Website
sp-ps.ch (German)
sp-ps.ch/fr (French)
ps-ticino.ch (Italian)

The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (German: Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz, SP; Romansh: Partida Socialdemocrata da la Svizra), also called the Swiss Socialist Party (French: Parti socialiste suisse; Italian: Partito Socialista Svizzero, PS), is a political party in Switzerland. The SP has had two representatives on the Federal Council since 1960 and received the second-highest number of votes in the 2023 Swiss federal election.

The SP was founded on 21 October 1888 and is currently the second-largest of the four leading coalition political parties in Switzerland. It is the only left-leaning party with representatives on the Federal Council,[4] positioning itself at the centre-left.[3] Currently, Élisabeth Baume-Schneider and Beat Jans represent the party. As of January 2024, the SP is the second-largest political party in the Federal Assembly.

Amongst all pro-European parties in Switzerland the SP is the largest and unlike most other Swiss parties, the SP supports Swiss membership in the European Union.[5][6][7] Additionally, it supports labour rights and tax incentives for companies that offer shares to employees.[8][9][10] The party is a member of the Progressive Alliance[11] and an associate member of the Party of European Socialists.[12]

  1. ^ The Swiss Confederation – A Brief Guide. Federal Chancellery. 2015. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  2. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "Switzerland". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  3. ^ a b
  4. ^ "Elections 2019: A snapshot of Switzerland's major political parties". The Local Switzerland. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  5. ^ "SP Schweiz will EU-Beitritt in mehreren Etappen". Watson (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  6. ^ "Switzerland–Political Parties". European Election Database (EED). Norwegian Centre for Research Data. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  7. ^ "SP Schweiz will EU-Beitritt in mehreren Etappen". Watson (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  8. ^ "Überwindung des Kapitalismus bleibt SP-Fernziel" (in German). Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen. 7 April 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  9. ^ "SP will die "Überwindung des Kapitalismus" konkretisieren" (in German). Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen. 3 December 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  10. ^ "Positionspapier sorgt für rote Köpfe bei Genossen" (in German). Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  11. ^ "Parties & Organisations". Progressive Alliance. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  12. ^ "PES member parties". Party of European Socialists. Archived 3 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7 September 2013.

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