Socialist Party (Netherlands)

Socialist Party
Socialistische Partij
AbbreviationSP
LeaderJimmy Dijk
ChairmanJannie Visscher
SecretaryArnout Hoekstra
Leader in the SenateRik Janssen
Leader in the House of RepresentativesJimmy Dijk
Founded22 October 1971 (1971-10-22)
Split fromCommunist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (Marxist–Leninist)
HeadquartersDe Moed Partijbureau SP Snouckaertlaan 70, Amersfoort
Think tankScientific Office of the SP
Youth wingSP Jongeren[1] (formerly ROOD[a])
Membership (2024)Decrease 30,914[3]
IdeologyDemocratic socialism[4]
Left-wing populism[5][6][7]
Social democracy[8][9]
Anti-globalization[10]
Dutch republicanism[11]
Soft Euroscepticism[10]
Political positionLeft-wing[4]
Regional affiliationSocialists, Greens and Democrats[12]
Colours  Crimson
Senate
4 / 75
House of Representatives
5 / 150
States-Provincial
22 / 570
European Parliament
0 / 29
King's Commissioners
1 / 12
Benelux Parliament
1 / 21
Website
sp.nl
international.sp.nl

The Socialist Party (Dutch: Socialistische Partij [soːʃiaːˈlɪstisə pɑrˈtɛi], abbreviated as SP [ɛs peː]) is a democratic socialist and social democratic political party in the Netherlands.[13] Founded in 1971 as the Communist Party of the Netherlands/Marxist–Leninist (KPN/ML, Dutch: Communistische Partij van Nederland/Marxistisch–Leninistisch), the party has since moderated itself from Marxism–Leninism and Maoism towards democratic socialism[4] and social democracy.[14][15][16] The SP has also been described as left-wing populist,[17] far-left[18] and Eurosceptic,[19] and is an advocate of Dutch republicanism.[20]

Positioned to the political left of the Labour Party, the party has been part of the parliamentary opposition since it was formed.[21][22][23] After the 2006 Dutch general election, the SP became one of the major parties of the Netherlands winning 25 out of 150 parliamentary seats, an increase of 16 seats. In the 2010 Dutch general election, the parliamentary presence of the socialists decreased to 15 seats. In the 2012 Dutch general election, the party maintained those 15 seats. Following the 2017 and 2021 general elections, the SP fell back to the nine seats it held before 2006. After the 2023 Dutch general election, the SP delegation shrank from nine seats to five.[24][13]

  1. ^ "SP Jongeren: een nieuwe naam, nieuwe energie". SP.nl (in Dutch). 27 January 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  2. ^ "SP stopt financiering jongerenorganisatie ROOD". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  3. ^ "Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2024" [Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2024]. University of Groningen (in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Magone, José (3 July 2013). Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. Routledge. p. 533. ISBN 978-1-136-93397-4. Several smaller leftwing parties were able to improve their electoral positions in the past decade. ... One such party is the Dutch Socialist Party ..., which has its origins in Marxism–Leninism and Maoisim, but which has moderated its ideology towards democratic socialism.
  5. ^ https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/will-dutch-voters-keep-right-or-turn-left/
  6. ^ "Links-populistische partijvorming". parlement.com (in Dutch). 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  7. ^ "Links populisme: Een strategie tegen het neoliberalisme". sp.nl (in Dutch). 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  8. ^ Oudenampsen, Merijn (23 May 2013). Ruth Wodak; Majid KhosraviNik; Brigitte Mral (eds.). Explaining the Swing to the Right: The Dutch Debate on the Rise of Right-Wing Populism. A&C Black. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-78093-245-3. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  9. ^ Voerman, Gerrit; Lucardie, Anthonie (2007). "Sociaal-democratie nu definitief verdeeld: Met volwassen SP is het abonnement van de PvdA op de linkse stem verlopen". NRC Handelsblad.
  10. ^ a b "Party watch: SP wants end to healthcare cuts". Dutch News (in Dutch). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  11. ^ "Koninklijk Huis: Geen politieke functies voor ongekozen staatshoofd". Socialist Party (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Politieke fracties". Benelux Parliament (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  13. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (March 2021). "Netherlands". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  14. ^ Oudenampsen, Merijn (23 May 2013). Ruth Wodak; Majid KhosraviNik; Brigitte Mral (eds.). Explaining the Swing to the Right: The Dutch Debate on the Rise of Right-Wing Populism. A&C Black. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-78093-245-3. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  15. ^ Voerman, Gerrit; Lucardie, Anthonie (2007). "Sociaal-democratie nu definitief verdeeld: Met volwassen SP is het abonnement van de PvdA op de linkse stem verlopen". NRC Handelsblad.
  16. ^ Watkins, Susan (May–June 2005). "Continental tremors". New Left Review. II (33). New Left Review.
  17. ^ Andeweg, R. B.; Galen A. Irwin (2002). Governance and politics of the Netherlands. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 51. ISBN 0333961579.
  18. ^ Contemporary Far Left Parties in Europe From Marxism to the Mainstream? Luke March, 2008, P.4
  19. ^ Pater Teffer (28 April 2014). "Dutch euroscepticism moves mainstream". EUobserver. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  20. ^ "Koninklijk Huis: Geen politieke functies voor ongekozen staatshoofd". Socialist Party (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  21. ^ Stone, Jon (19 February 2018). "Forum For Democracy: New Dutch Eurosceptic party that wants EU referendum now polling in second place". The Independent. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  22. ^ Kroet, Chyntia (22 March 2018). "Rutte's support steady in Dutch local elections". Politico. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  23. ^ "A Dutch election boosts both pro-EU liberals and the far right". The Economist. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  24. ^ "Parties and Elections in Europe".


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).


© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search