Socorro County, New Mexico

Socorro County
County
Socorro County Courthouse in Socorro
Location within the U.S. state of New Mexico
New Mexico's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°01′N 106°56′W / 34.02°N 106.93°W / 34.02; -106.93
Country	United States
State	New Mexico
Founded	January 9, 1852
Seat	Socorro
Largest city	Socorro
Area
• Total	6,649 sq mi (17,220 km2)
• Land	6,647 sq mi (17,220 km2)
• Water	2.1 sq mi (5 km2)  0.03%
Population  (2020)
• Total	16,595
• Density	2.5/sq mi (0.96/km2)
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district	2nd
Website	www.socorrocounty.net

Socorro County (Spanish: Condado de Socorro) is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,595.^[1] The county seat is Socorro.^[2] The county was formed in 1852 as one of the original nine counties of New Mexico Territory.^[3][4] Socorro was originally the name given to a Native American village (see: Puebloan peoples) by Don Juan de Oñate in 1598. Having received vitally needed food and assistance from the native population, Oñate named the pueblo Socorro ("succor" in English).

Socorro County is home to multiple scientific research institutions including New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, the National Radio Astronomy Observatory and its associated Very Large Array, the Magdalena Ridge Observatory, and the Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research. Federal public lands in Socorro County include parts of the Cibola National Forest, the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Socorro Field Office, parts of the Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument, and parts of the El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail.