Somaliland campaign

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Somaliland campaign
Part of the Scramble for Africa and World War I (1914–1918)
Aerial bombardment of Dervish forts in Taleh in February 1920
Date 1896/1900–1922 (24-26 years) Location British Somaliland and Ogaden Result Allied victory
Belligerents
British Empire  Italy  Ethiopia (1900–1904)	Dervish movement Supported by: Ottoman Empire Ethiopia (1915–1916) [1][2]
Commanders and leaders
Eric John Eagles Swayne Richard Corfield † Robert Gordon Giacomo De Martino Menelik II	Mohammed Abdullah Hassan Haji Sudi † Nur Ahmed Aman Ismail Mire
Strength
30,000 28,000	~25,000
Casualties and losses
5,800 British soldiers killed[3] 1,700 KAR 3,000 Ethiopian soldiers killed	4,000 dervishes killed
100,000–150,000 Somali civilians killed[3]

The Somaliland campaign, also called the Anglo-Somali War or the Dervish rebellion, was a series of military expeditions that took place between 1900 and 1920 in modern-day Somaliland. The British were assisted in their offensives by the Ethiopian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy.

During the First World War (1914–1918), the Dervish leader Mohammed Abdullah Hassan received support for a time from the Ottoman Empire and the Ethiopian emperor-designate Lij Iyasu.^[4][5] The conflict ended when the British aerially bombed the Dervish capital of Taleh in February 1920.