Sone Canal System

A historical map of the Sone Canal System

The Sone Canal System is a major 19th-century riverine irrigation network in the Indian state of Bihar. Originating from the Son River, it was a colonial-era engineering project designed to irrigate the plains of the historic Shahabad, Gaya, and Patna districts.[1] The system's original 1874 anicut at Dehri has since been replaced by the modern Indrapuri Barrage, located 10 km upstream.[2]

Today, the network comprises the original Sone Low Level Canal System and a later expansion known as the Sone High Level Canal System. It provides critical irrigation to seven districts but faces challenges related to aging infrastructure and water management, which are being addressed under the National Hydrology Project (NHP).[2]

  1. ^ O'Malley, Lewis Sydney Steward (1906). Shahabad. Bengal Secretariat Book Departmentôt.
  2. ^ a b Government of Bihar 2025.

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