Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team

Soviet Union
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)Красная Машина
(The Red Machine)
Most gamesAlexander Maltsev (321)
Top scorerAlexander Maltsev (213)
Most pointsSergei Makarov (248)
IIHF codeURS
First international
 Soviet Union 23–2 East Germany East Germany
(East Berlin, East Germany; 22 April 1951)
Biggest win
 Soviet Union 28–2 Italy Italy
(Colorado Springs, United States; 26 December 1967)
Biggest defeat
 Canada 8–2 Soviet Union Soviet Union
(Ottawa, Canada; 9 January 1968)
 Czechoslovakia 9–3 Soviet Union Soviet Union
(Prague, Czechoslovakia; 21 March 1975)
IIHF World Championships
Appearances32 (first in 1954)
Best result Gold: 22 (1954, 1956, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1990)
Canada Cup
Appearances5 (first in 1976)
Best result Winner: (1981)
Olympics
Appearances9 (first in 1956)
Medals Gold: 7 (1956, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984, 1988)
Silver 1 (1980)
Bronze 1 (1960)
International record (W–L–T)
738–110–65
Medal record
Representing  Soviet Union
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
Gold medal – first place 1964 Innsbruck
Gold medal – first place 1968 Grenoble
Gold medal – first place 1972 Sapporo
Gold medal – first place 1976 Innsbruck
Gold medal – first place 1984 Sarajevo
Gold medal – first place 1988 Calgary
Silver medal – second place 1980 Lake Placid
Bronze medal – third place 1960 Squaw Valley
Canada Cup
Gold medal – first place 1981 Canada
Silver medal – second place 1987 Canada
Bronze medal – third place 1976 Canada
Bronze medal – third place 1984 Canada
World Championship
Gold medal – first place 1954 Sweden
Gold medal – first place 1963 Sweden
Gold medal – first place 1965 Finland
Gold medal – first place 1966 Yugoslavia
Gold medal – first place 1967 Austria
Gold medal – first place 1968 France
Gold medal – first place 1969 Sweden
Gold medal – first place 1970 Sweden
Gold medal – first place 1971 Switzerland
Gold medal – first place 1973 Soviet Union
Gold medal – first place 1974 Finland
Gold medal – first place 1975 West Germany
Gold medal – first place 1978 Czechoslovakia
Gold medal – first place 1979 Soviet Union
Gold medal – first place 1981 Sweden
Gold medal – first place 1982 Finland
Gold medal – first place 1983 West Germany
Gold medal – first place 1986 Soviet Union
Gold medal – first place 1989 Sweden
Gold medal – first place 1990 Switzerland
Silver medal – second place 1955 West Germany
Silver medal – second place 1957 Soviet Union
Silver medal – second place 1958 Norway
Silver medal – second place 1959 Czechoslovakia
Silver medal – second place 1972 Czechoslovakia
Silver medal – second place 1976 Poland
Silver medal – second place 1987 Austria
Bronze medal – third place 1961 Switzerland
Bronze medal – third place 1977 Austria
Bronze medal – third place 1985 Czechoslovakia
Bronze medal – third place 1991 Finland

The Soviet national ice hockey team[a] was the national men's ice hockey team of the Soviet Union. From 1954, the team won at least one medal each year at either the Ice Hockey World Championships or the Olympic hockey tournament.

After its dissolution in 1991, the Soviet team competed as the CIS team (part of the Unified Team) at the 1992 Winter Olympics. After the Olympics, the CIS team ceased to exist and was replaced by Russia at the 1992 World Championship. Other former Soviet republics (Belarus, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania and Ukraine) established their own national teams later that year. The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) recognized the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia as the successor to the Soviet Union hockey federation and passed its ranking on to Russia. The other national hockey teams were considered new and sent to compete in Pool C.

The IIHF Centennial All-Star Team included four Soviet-Russian players out of a team of six: goalie Vladislav Tretiak, defenseman Vyacheslav Fetisov and forwards Valeri Kharlamov and Sergei Makarov who played for the Soviet teams in the 1970s and the 1980s were selected for the team in 2008.[1]


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  1. ^ IIHF (2008). "Who are the best six of all time?". IIHF.com. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

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