Soviet destroyer Surovy (1940)

An unidentified Storozhevoy-class destroyer in the Black Sea
History
Soviet Union
NameSurovy (Суровый (Severe))
Ordered2nd Five-Year Plan
BuilderShipyard No. 189 (Sergo Ordzhonikidze), Leningrad
Yard number297
Laid down1 February 1939
Launched5 August 1939
Commissioned31 May 1941
FateScuttled, 13 November 1941
General characteristics (Storozhevoy, 1941)
Class and typeStorozhevoy-class destroyer
Displacement
Length112.5 m (369 ft 1 in) (o/a)
Beam10.2 m (33 ft 6 in)
Draft3.98 m (13 ft 1 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts, 2 steam turbine sets
Speed40.3 knots (74.6 km/h; 46.4 mph) (trials)
Endurance2,700 nmi (5,000 km; 3,100 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph)
Complement207 (271 wartime)
Sensors and
processing systems
Mars hydrophones
Armament

Surovy (Russian: Суровый, lit.'Severe') was one of 18 Storozhevoy-class destroyers (officially known as Project 7U) built for the Soviet Navy during the late 1930s. Although she began construction as a Project 7 Gnevny-class destroyer, Surovy was completed in 1941 to the modified Project 7U design.

Entering service just before the beginning of Operation Barbarossa, she participated in minelaying operations and provided naval gunfire support from late June to early August. Engaging a German convoy without result on 21 August, she was damaged by a mine during the evacuation of Tallinn, Estonia, but limped back to Leningrad for repairs that lasted for most of September. After a month of shore bombardments during the Siege of Leningrad, the destroyer participated in the evacuation of Hanko Naval Base in early November, and was scuttled after being crippled by a mine during the latter on 13 November.


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