Soviet ruble

Ruble
Pубль (Russian) 14 other official names карбованець (Ukrainian) ; сўм (Uzbek) ; сом (Kazakh) ; рубель (Belarusian) ; манат (Azerbaijani) ; მანეთი (Georgian) ; сӯм (Tajik) ; рублэ (Romanian) ; rublă (Romanian) ; сом (Kyrgyz) ; rublis (Lithuanian) ; манат (Turkmen) ; ռուբլի (Armenian) ; rublis (Latvian) ; rubla (Estonian);
Obverse of Rbl 1 banknote (1961)	Rbl 1 coin (1988)
ISO 4217
Code	SUR
Unit
Plural	rubli (nom. pl.), rubley (gen. pl.)
Symbol	руб or р‎ (in Cyrillic); Rbl/Rbls or R (in Latin)
Denominations
Subunit
1⁄100	kopeck (копейка)
Plural
kopeck (копейка)	kopeyki (nom. pl.), kopeyek (gen. pl.)
Symbol
kopeck (копейка)	коп. or к. in Cyrillic; kop., cop. or k (in Latin)
Banknotes	Rbl 1, Rbls 3, Rbls 5, Rbls 10, Rbls 25, Rbls 50, Rbls 100, Rbls 200, Rbls 500, Rbls 1,000
Coins	1 kop, 2 kop, 3 kop, 5 kop, 10 kop, 15 kop, 20 kop, 50 kop, Rbl 1, Rbls 3, Rbls 5, Rbls 10
Demographics
Date of introduction	1922
Replaced	Imperial Russian ruble
Date of withdrawal	31 December 1993
Replaced by	Russian ruble and 4 other: see below
User(s)	1922–1991:; Soviet Union; until 1992:; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Estonia; Georgia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Lithuania; Latvia; Moldova; Russia; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan;
Issuance
Central bank	State Bank of the Soviet Union Central Bank of Russia (1992-1993)
Printer	Goznak
Mint	Leningrad (1921–1941; 1946–1991); Krasnokamsk (1941–46); Moscow (1982–1991)
	This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

The ruble or rouble (/ˈruːbəl/; Russian: рубль, romanized: rubl', IPA: [rublʲ]) was the currency of the Soviet Union. It was introduced in 1922 and replaced the Imperial Russian ruble. One ruble was divided into 100 kopecks (копейка, pl. копейки – kopeyka, kopeyki). Soviet banknotes and coins were produced by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise (or Goznak) in Moscow and Leningrad.

In addition to regular cash rubles, other types of rubles were also issued, such as several forms of convertible ruble, transferable ruble, clearing ruble, Vneshtorgbank cheque, etc.; also, several forms of virtual rubles (called "cashless ruble", безналичный рубль) were used for inter-enterprise accounting and international settlement in the Comecon zone.^[7]

In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Soviet ruble was replaced by the first Russian ruble by 1993, and continued to be used in eleven post-Soviet states, forming a "ruble zone" until 1993.^[4]^[5]^[6]

^ Balkema, A.A. (1992). Proceedings of the Tenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. CRC Press. ISBN 9789054100607.
^ Szawlowski, Richard (1976). The system of the international organizations of the communist countries. BRILL. ISBN 9789028603356.
^ Agency, United States Central Intelligence, "Soviet Union", The World Factbook (1990), retrieved 2023-08-17
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference IMF01 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference ISO50 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference ISO54 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "NSV Liidu valuutasüsteem ja esimesed ühisettevõtted" (in Estonian) Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine

[1] Balkema, A.A. (1992). Proceedings of the Tenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. CRC Press. ISBN 9789054100607.

[2] Szawlowski, Richard (1976). The system of the international organizations of the communist countries. BRILL. ISBN 9789028603356.

[3] Agency, United States Central Intelligence, "Soviet Union", The World Factbook (1990), retrieved 2023-08-17

[IMF01-4] Cite error: The named reference IMF01 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[ISO50-5] Cite error: The named reference ISO50 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[ISO54-6] Cite error: The named reference ISO54 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[7] "NSV Liidu valuutasüsteem ja esimesed ühisettevõtted" (in Estonian) Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine

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