Back Soweto-opstand Afrikaans اضطرابات سويتو Arabic Protestes de Soweto Catalan Aufstand in Soweto German Masacre de Soweto Spanish Sowetoko altxaldia Basque قیام سووتو Persian Soweton mellakat Finnish Émeutes de Soweto French Círéib Soweto Irish
| Soweto uprising | |
|---|---|
| Part of apartheid | |
 Hector Pieterson being carried by Mbuyisa Makhubo after being shot by the South African police. His sister, Antoinette Sithole, runs beside them. Pieterson was rushed to a local clinic where he was declared dead on arrival. This photo by Sam Nzima became an icon of the Soweto uprising. | |
| Location | Soweto, South Africa |
| Date | 16–18 June 1976 |
| Deaths | Minimum of 176 with some estimates ranging up to 700 |
| Injured | 1,000+ |
| Victims | Students |
| Assailants |  South African Police |
| Part of a series on |
| Apartheid |
|---|
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The Soweto uprising (or Soweto riots) was a series of demonstrations and protests led by black school children in South Africa during apartheid that began on the morning of 16 June 1976.[1]
Students from various schools began to protest in the streets of the Soweto township in response to the introduction of Afrikaans, considered by many blacks as the "language of the oppressor", as the medium of instruction in black schools.[2] It is estimated that 20,000 students took part in the protests. They were met with fierce police brutality, and many were shot and killed. The number of pupils killed in the uprising is usually estimated as 176, but some sources estimate as many as 700 fatalities.[3][4][5] The riots were a key moment in the fight against apartheid as it sparked renewed opposition against apartheid in South Africa both domestically and internationally. In remembrance of these events, 16 June is a public holiday in South Africa since 1991,[6] named Youth Day. Internationally, 16 June is known as The Day of the African Child (DAC).[6][7]
- ^ "The birth and death of apartheid". Retrieved 17 June 2002.
- ^ "The Youth Struggle". South African History Online.
- ^ Boddy-Evans, Alistair. "16 June 1976 Student Uprising in Soweto". africanhistory.about.com.
- ^ Harrison, David (1987). The White Tribe of Africa.[page needed]
- ^ (Les Payne of Newsday said at least 850 murders were documented) Elsabe Brink; Gandhi Malungane; Steve Lebelo; Dumisani Ntshangase; Sue Krige, Soweto 16 June 1976, 2001, 9
- ^ a b "About Day of the African Child | ACERWC - African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child". www.acerwc.africa. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ "The Day of the African Child demonstrates the importance of defending children's rights in the digital space". www.unicef.org. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
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