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Sparganium

Sparganium
Simplestem bur-reed (Sparganium erectum)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Typhaceae
Genus: Sparganium
L.
Synonyms[1]
Sparganium eurycarpum

Sparganium (bur-reed) is a genus of flowering plants, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.[2][3] It is widespread in wet areas in temperate regions of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.[1] The plants are perennial marsh plants that can grow to 3.5 m (depending on the species), with epicene flowers.[4][5]

It was previously placed alone in the family Sparganiaceae. Sparganium is closely related to the Typhaceae and the APG III system (2009) includes Sparganium in that family. It has been determined from phylogenetic analysis to be the closest living relative of the genus Typha (cat-tail).

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 971 in Latin
  3. ^ Tropicos, Sparganium L.
  4. ^ Flora of North America Vol. 22, bur-reed, Sparganium Linnaeus
  5. ^ Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 158 黑三棱属 hei san leng shu Sparganium Linnaeus

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