Spatial transcriptomics, or spatially resolved transcriptomics, is a method that captures positional context of transcriptional activity within intact tissue.[1] The historical precursor to spatial transcriptomics is in situ hybridization,[2] where the modernized omics terminology refers to the measurement of all the mRNA in a cell rather than select RNA targets. It comprises an important part of spatial biology.
Spatial transcriptomics includes methods that can be divided into two modalities, those based in next-generation sequencing for gene detection, and those based in imaging.[3] Some common approaches to resolve spatial distribution of transcripts are microdissection techniques, fluorescent in situ hybridization methods, in situ sequencing, in situ capture protocols and in silico approaches.[4]
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